以色列塔沃尔公园|从独立的社区庭院到社区花园
以色列基利亚特亚姆所辖的Dalet街区是由建设和住房部在20世纪70年代建造的，复制了全国各地建造的大规模住宅区的模式。当地人口主要由新老移民组成。随着时间的推移，建筑物周围的花园逐渐被忽视，人们越来越觉得这个街区破旧不堪，失去了连续性。BO Landscape Architecture：Kiryat Yam’s Dalet Neighborhood was built in the 1970s by the Ministry of Construction and Housing, replicating the model of the mass housing blocks constructed throughout the country. The local population was mostly comprised of new and older immigrants. Over the years, the gardens around the buildings fell into neglect over the years and the neighborhood was felt to be run-down and discontinuous.
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
该项目的规划目标是将面积超过约2.5英亩的花园连接起来，打造一个连续的空间，作为居民聚会、玩耍和休憩的地方，并成为更新后的社区脉搏。
The planning goal was to unite the gardens that extended over nine dunams (approx. 2.5 acres) to create a continuous space that would function as a place of encounter, play, and sitting, one that would become the pulse of the renewed neighborhood.
▽项目 The video
设计以价值为基础，坚持通过不同的规划增强社区功能的原则。设计团队在公园中新增了一个运动系统，在不干扰居民习以为常的系统功能情况下，将各区域连接起来。
The design was value-based, adhering to the principle of community empowerment through a varied program. We added a system of movement that would link the areas without disturbing the functionality of the system already in place used by the residents.
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
组织空间的第一步是铺设一条240米长的路径，以连接所有庭院空间。这条路径将住宅区的出口连接到新的花园，并沿着有限的座位区，创造了一个配备有游戏和健身设施的开放广场，以及一个通往狗狗公园的过渡区。大树被保留下来，同时也增加了几十棵新的遮阳树，其中一些被种植在凸起的座椅区内。现在漫步在公园中，可以看到公园附近不同社区的居民都聚集于此。
The first step in organizing the space was to lay down the route of the 240 m path that linked all of the yards. This path connected the exits from the housing blocks into the new garden, along with bounded seating areas, creating open squares with play and fitness installations, and a transitional area towards the dog parks. The mature trees were conserved while dozens of new shade trees were added, some planted inside of raised seating areas. A stroll through the park today shows different communities living around the park gathering in those areas.
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
植物配置方案包括种植功能性植物、节水性植物和本地植被，此外还设计了绿草如茵的土坡，为平坦的场地增添了趣味性，同时也维护了现有的树木。
The plantings program comprised useful plants, water-saving plantings, and local vegetation, in addition to planning grassy hills to create interest in the flat areas and maintain the existing trees.
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
选用简单的原材料并加以精心设计，如公园中铺设混凝土和沥青的道路，覆盖木材的石墙和活动平台。
We chose simple raw materials, applying them carefully: concrete and asphalt paths, with stone walls and platforms covered in wood.
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
公园的景观设计与现代化的装饰和游乐设施将不规则的、破旧的住房项目空间转变为一个愉快的、吸引人的焦点。公园现在已变成儿童、青少年、退休老人等广大群体的日常聚会场所。
The landscape design of the park with the contemporary layer of the finish and play installations transformed the irregular, run-down space of the housing projects into a pleasant, inviting focal point. The park is now a daily meeting place for groups, from children and teenagers to elderly pensioners.
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
© Yoav Peled
▽公园平面图 Plan of the park
项目名称：塔沃尔公园
建筑师事务所：BO Landscape Architects、Beeri Ben Shalom和Orna Ben Zioni
客户：Qiryat yam Municipality
项目地点：以色列 基利亚特亚姆
完成年份：2020年
总建设面积：9000平方米
首席建筑师：Ari Fine, Rotem Even
图片来源：Yoav Peled
摄影师网站：http://peledstudios.com/
字幕：Noam Haimovich
Project name: Tavor Park
Architect’s Firm: BO Landscape Architects, Beeri Ben Shalom and Orna Ben Zioni
Client: Qiryat yam Municipality
Project location: Tavor st. Qiryat yam, Israel
Completion Year: 2020
Gross Built: 9000 squere meter
Lead Architects: Ari Fine, Rotem Even
Photo credits: Yoav Peled
Photographer’s website: http://peledstudios.com/
Video credits: Noam Haimovich
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