上海世博园文化公园温室公园概念设计|DMAA
作为上海世博文化公园项目的一部分，DMAA赢得了在该市前世博园区建造一系列温室的竞赛。市政府决定将如此大的、位于中心位置的土地储备转化为高质量的休闲区，这清楚地证明了全球核心城市地区更加密集的绿化趋势。竞争的条件之一是保留一个前工厂建筑，在DMAA的方案中，该建筑被用作综合体的分布区，其中包括一系列不同植被和气候的温室，一个游客中心和许多餐馆和其他休闲空间，总使用面积达41,000平方米。As part of the project for the Expo Cultural Park in Shanghai, DMAA won a competition for the realisation of a series of greenhouses that are being built on the city’s former Expo site. The decision of the city authorities to transform such a large, centrally-located reserve of land into a high-quality recreational zone offers clear proof of the global trend towards the more intensive greening of core urban areas. One of the conditions of the competition was the retention of a former factory building that is used, in DMAA’s proposal, as a distribution zone for the complex, which contains greenhouses with a range of different vegetations and climates, a visitors’ centre and numerous restaurants and other spaces for relaxation with a total usable area of 41,000m2.
中国哲学"阴阳"中提出的双重能量原则是建筑方法的出发点。这在现有工厂大厅的模块化和线性结构与独立的、有机的、15-22米高的温室的雕塑性衔接之间建立了对话，这些温室与现有结构交织在一起，其屋顶被一系列大的圆形开口所穿透。
The principle of dual energies that is set out in the Chinese philosophy of “Yin and Yang” was the starting point for the architectural approach. This establishes a dialogue between the modular and linear structure of the existing factory hall and the sculptural articulation of the individual, organic, 15-to-22-metre high greenhouses, which are woven into this existing structure, and whose roofs are perforated with a series of large circular openings.
该设计是为了满足零能耗建筑的严格生态要求而构思的，也反映在该建筑群与周围景观公园的温和和谐的插入上。温室周围的大片水域不仅在炎热的夏季提供冷却，而且也是一个太阳能电站的所在地，该电站位于水面以下几厘米处，与现有厂房屋顶上的额外面板一起，提供控制各种气候区所需的能源。能源概念是与Transsolar Energietechnik公司的总经理Thomas Auer共同开发的，其基础是决定用单层玻璃为温室上釉，以尽量减少对日光的过滤。亭子屋顶上的巨大开口也确保了植物获得足够的日光。
The design, which was conceived to meet the exacting ecological requirements of a zero-energy building, is also reflected in the gentle and harmonic insertion of the complex into the surrounding landscape park. The large area of water surrounding the greenhouses not only provides cooling in the hot summer months, but is also home to a photovoltaic plant that is located just a few centimetres below the surface of the water and, together with additional panels on the roof of the existing factory building, supplies the energy required to control the various climatic areas. The energy concept, which was developed together with Thomas Auer, Managing Director of Transsolar Energietechnik, is based on the decision to glaze the greenhouses with a single layer of glass in order to minimise the filtering of the daylight. The generous openings in the roofs of the pavilions also ensure that the plants receive enough daylight.
在空间上精心安排的植被场景引导游客从沙漠馆的峡谷和沙丘，经过热带雨林的沼泽和瀑布以及所谓的云雾花园的梯田景观，到花塔的华丽绽放。游览结束后，游客有机会参观现有厂房屋顶的露台，从那里可以欣赏到整个公园，以及周围城市的建筑边缘。
The spatially orchestrated vegetation scenarios lead visitors from the ravines and sand dunes of the desert pavilion, via the swamps and waterfalls of the tropical rainforest and the terraced landscapes of the so-called cloud garden, to the opulent blossoming of the towers of flowers. The tour is completed by the opportunity to visit the terrace on the roof of the existing factory building, from where visitors can take in the entire park and, beyond this, the built edge of the surrounding city.
Project: 420 EXPO CULTURAL PARK GREENHOUSE
Design Firm: DMAA
Category: Cultural, Landscape, Design, Greenhouse
Address: Shanghai Expo Cultural, Park - Guo Zhan Lu, Pudong Xinqu, Shanghai
Competition: 2018 (1st Price)
Start of planning: 03/2019
Start of construction: 01/2020
Completion: 06/2022
Gross surface area: 41.000 m²
Construction volume: 340.000 m³
Site area: 47.000 m²(within the whole Park)
Height: 35 m
Number of levels: 3
Number of basements: 1
Costs: € 300 Mio.
Project manager: Diogo Teixeira
Project team: Yue Chen, Jurgis, Gecys, Thomas, Peter-Hindelang, Toms Kampars, Prima Mathawabhan, Sebastian Michalski, Ernesto Mulch, Maximilian Tronnier, Toni, Nachev, Marillies Wedl
CONSULTANTS: Coordination, Yiju Ding
Executive planning: SIADR Co.Ltd
Structural engineering: Bollinger + Grohmann
ZT GmbH: Energy Design
Transsolar Energietechnik: GmbH
Landscape Design: Yiju Ding
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