Celsius一期二期景观改造|BuroLubbers
Celsius是埃因霍温Woensel-West区的一个居民区。它曾经是一个工人阶级的住宅区，有热闹的前花园，许多孩子在街上，开始有企业家和艺术家住在廉价的房子里。然而，该居民区也面临着社会经济问题。因此，住房协会St. Trudo发起了一个改造该区的计划。在 "品味不同"的主题下，该计划旨在建立一个时髦、多彩的街区，拥有丰富的街道生活和社会稳定。Buro Lubbers与Tarra Architecture & Urbanism合作设计了这个项目，公共空间也是由Buro Lubbers设计的。Celsius is a neighbourhood in the Eindhoven district of Woensel-West. It used to be a working-class residential area with lively front gardens, many children on the streets, starting entrepreneurs and artists living in cheap homes. However, the neighbourhood also faced socio-economic problems. Therefore housing association st. Trudo initiated a plan to transform the district. Under the heading “Since tastes differ” the plan aims at a hip, colourful neighbourhood with abundant street life and social stability. Buro Lubbers designed the urban development plan in collaboration with Tarra Architecture & Urbanism. The public space was also designed by Buro Lubbers.
四个区域的空间框架
规划基于四个规模层次：Woensel区、Celsius街区、四个住宅区与普通住宅区。Celsius的空间结构包括一条中央城市轴线（Edisonstraat），由绿色住宅街道穿过。这个网格形成了一个强大的框架，将四个住宅区区分开来。由于这些街区是框架的一部分，它们可以有不同的特征，而街区的整体特征，绿色和彩色，仍然存在。
Spatial framework of four quarters
The urban development plan is based on four scale levels: the Woensel district, the Celsius neighbourhood, four residential quarters and the housing blocks. The spatial structure of Celsius consists of a central urban axis (Edisonstraat) crossed by green residential streets. This grid forms a strong framework that distinguishes four residential quarters. Since these quarters are part of the framework, they can differ in character while the neighbourhood’s overall identity, green and colourful, remains.
作为Celsius的核心空间，Edisonstraat街本身也被重新设计。因此，街道的轮廓使它与周围的环境不同。同时，新的植被通过提高公共空间的用户质量，赋予了街道自己的可识别性和多彩的特征。在Edisonstraat街的新建筑形成了新的城市墙，面向后面的街区。在底层，小商店和企业的存在进一步创造了一个生动的氛围。
As the connecting backbone of Celsius, the Edisonstraat itself is redesigned as such. So the street’s profile sets it apart from its surroundings. Also, new vegetation gives the street its own recognisable and colourful character by simultaneously improving the user quality of public space. The new buildings at the Edisonstraat form a kind of urban wall towards the quarters behind. On the ground floor, small shops and businesses are located that further create a lively atmosphere.
爱迪生街后面的四个住宅区都有自己的中央庭院。这些绿色的庭院为居民提供了步行和骑自行车的空间，见面和打招呼；汽车是被禁止的。安静的侧街，树下的步行道与附近的公园区相连。这些侧街也提供了通往停车场的通道。最后，在街道、法院和住宅区之间，小巷和门路提供了一个愉快的道路网络。
The four residential quarters behind the Edisonstreet each are oriented on their own central courtyard. These green courtyards offer residents space to walk and bike, meet and greet; the car is banned. Quiet side streets with walking paths underneath trees are connected to a nearby park zone. These side streets also offer access to parking courts. Finally, between the streets, courts and housing blocks, alleys and gateways offer a pleasant network to wander around the four quarters of Celsius.
绿色和多彩的公共空间
第一住宅区是绿色的，可以说是绿色的。每一个没有基础设施功能的空间，都充满了对授粉昆虫友好的边界和树木，所以在每个季节居民都可以享受多彩的自然。此外，外墙和边界隔断也被攀缘植物所绿化。因此，院子里的中心建筑在四面都有绿色的外观。消防通道和停车场也都种植了植物。最后，所有住户都可以选择自己的DIY套件，用他们选择的植物给他们的房子前面带来绿色的气息。
Green and colourful public space
The first residential quarter is as green as can be. Every space that has no infrastructural function, is filled with pollinator-friendly borders and trees, so in every season residents can enjoy colourful nature. Additionally facades and boundary partitions are greenified by climbing plants. The central building in the courtyard thus has a green appearance at all four sides. Fire escapes and parking courts all are planted as well. Finally, all residents can choose their own do-it-yourself kit with plants of their choice to give the front of their house a green touch.
第二住宅区的特点是作为一个户外客厅。城市结构被概念化为一个房子的布局。三个门（前门）通向三个较小的庭院（大厅），而这些庭院又提供了通往中央庭院（客厅）的入口。这个中央庭院用带有树木的草毯来装饰。这是一个放松的空间，可以闲逛，可以采摘，也可以锻炼。面向中央庭院的房屋都有阳台，阳台上有攀缘植物的绿化。这些户外空间被居民们积极使用，就像早期Celsius的活泼的前花园一样。
The second residential quarter celebrates Celsius’ hallmark as being an outdoor living room. The urban structure is conceptualised as the layout of a house. Three gates (the front door) lead to three smaller courts (the hall) that in their turn offer entrance to the central courtyard (the living room). This central court is decorated with a carpet of grass with trees. It is a relaxing space to hang out, have a picknick, or exercise. The houses facing the central courtyard have veranda’s that are greenified with climbing plants. These outdoor spaces are actively used by its residents in the same way as the lively front gardens did in the earlier days of Celsius.
Project: Celsius Phase 1 and 2
Design Firm: Buro Lubbers
Website: https://www.burolubbers.nl/projecten/l
Urban development plan and architecture: Tarra Architectuur & Stedenbouw.
Client: st. Trudo.
Project location: Celsius, Eindhoven, Netherlands
Design year: 2013-2019
Year Built: 2017-2020
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