这是一座位于东京丰岛区的含多个阳台的复杂住宅建筑。如同一棵树上有机共存着各种分层的树干、树枝和树叶,这里的住宅空间、折叠窗口也被分层组合在一起,在空中创建出了许多个树木种植区域,旨在创建出中立的界面,从而模糊建筑内外的边界。
景观建筑建筑设计城市规划设计案例—这是一座位于东京丰岛区的含多个阳台的复杂住宅建筑设计。如同一棵树上有机共存着各种分层的树干、树枝和树叶,这里的住宅设计空间、折叠窗口也被分层组合在一起,在空中创建出了许多个树木种植区域,旨在创建出中立的界面,从而模糊建筑设计内外的边界。
akihisa hirata:It is a complex building of houses and galleries built in Toshima-ku., Tokyo. In one tree, different parts are organically coexisting, such as trunks, branches, and leaves. Here, as well as those relationship, boxes, pleated windows, are hierarchically combined to create the regions where one tree creates in the air, I tried to create where ambiguous inner and outer boundaries.
所谓“盒子”,是一个房间大小的钢筋混凝土结构。景观建筑师考虑到各房间之间的相互关系,在堆叠结构时创造了一个适当的重叠设计空间,由此创造出了整栋建筑设计,包括这个三维设计空间。
The box is an RC structure of room size, considering the mutual relationship of the rooms, stacking up while creating an appropriate overlap, the whole structure including a three-dimensional void is created.
接下来是放置在“盒子”上的褶皱窗口。这里的褶皱由单层连续表面和内墙组成,通过浇铸工厂焊接的铁板作为永久模板来浇筑混凝土,从而与盒子融合在一起。由此将内外设计空间结合在一起,形成一个适应参与者体尺度的舒适设计空间。
再将园林植物种植在褶皱周围。褶皱包裹下的轻质土壤具有高保水性,所以园林景观建筑规划设计只靠雨水这些园林植物就能维持生存。园林植物品种选择都是可适应各种不同小气候的园林植物,如山地植被等。
Place the plants around the pleats. With lightweight soil with high water retentivity enclosed in pleats, plants can be maintained only by rainwater. Plants adapted to the microclimate of various places like the mountain vegetation are arranged.
©︎ akihisa hirata architecture office
缠绕之间的差异性 Otherness of tangling
这些盒子、褶皱、园林植物原本都有不同的特征,但如果把它们分层次地结合起来,似乎就会形成一个有机的整体。这不是一种被称为分形的自相似层次结构,而是一种能够描述为[[园林植物/褶皱] /盒子]的多层次结构,一种“野生层次结构”,能够通过分层融合它们各自不同的特征。去唤醒参与者类的野性,创造一个具有高度设计空间性和活泼性的建筑设计。
Box sets, pleats, plants originally have different characters. However, it seems that combining them in a hierarchical way will create an organic whole. It is a hierarchical structure that can be described as [[plant / pleats] / box]. Rather than a self-similar hierarchical structure called a fractal but a “wild hierarchical structure” that can be done by hierarchically learning others who have different characters. Like waking up the wilds of human, to create an architecture that is highly spatial, lively .
©︎ Vincent Hecht
©︎ Vincent Hecht
受大地震和生态环境变化的影响,这座“树屋”建筑设计历经8年多的时间才终于建成。然而,这个设计项目中第一次提出的在建筑设计中建立其他和野生层次结构的想法,在建成时不仅没有失去新鲜感,还为未来的建筑设计提供了一种新的可能性。
Tree-ness House was realized over 8 years due to the influence of the great earthquake and change of conditions. However, the idea to make a hierarchical structure of others and wild in an architecture proposed for the first time in this project is realized without losing freshness and casts possibilities for future architecture.
▼施工过程 Process Photos
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