Xicoténcatl公园建在蒂华纳郊区一处曾堆满废墟的峡谷上。这一非正式的城市化地区以当地的建筑为特色，建筑普遍采用波纹金属板或非常简单的混凝土板作为屋顶，矗立在陡峭的斜坡上。
Taller Capital：Parque Xicoténcatl was built over a former debris-filled ravine, located in the outskirts of Tijuana. This informally urbanized area is characterized by cardboard and cinder block constructions, usually roofed with corrugated metal sheet or very simple concrete slabs, standing over steep slopes.
▽项目概况 Project overview
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
该项目原本是为了解决人行道的建设和清理沟壑，以引导水的流向。但在设计团队参观和了解当地社区对公共和娱乐空间的迫切需求后，项目的目标范围发生了变化。
This project was originally meant to address the construction of sidewalks and the cleaning of the ravine to guide a water runoff. After visiting and understanding the community’s pressing need for public and recreational spaces, the scope changed.
▽活动空间和特色环形石凳 Activity space and circular stone bench
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Gabriel Félix
通过使用一种流行的乡土建筑系统来建造llantimuro或轮胎墙，项目利用场地现有的碎石和每年从美国进口到墨西哥的数百万个废旧轮胎，建造了一系列由轮胎墙支撑的泥土和混凝土平台，这些轮胎原本无用地堆积在蒂华纳等边境城市，现在被得到了充分利用。这些平台现在也成为连接峡谷两侧居民的公共和娱乐空间。
Through the use of a popular and vernacular construction system to build contention walls called llantimuro or tire-wall, this project takes advantage of the existing on-site debris and the millions of used tires that are yearly imported from the USA to Mexico, uselessly piled in border cities such as Tijuana, to build a series of earth and concrete platforms, held by tire-wall contention walls. These now serve as public and recreational spaces that also connect people living at both sides of the ravine.
▽废弃轮胎砌筑的护墙 Retaining wall built with waste tires
©︎ Gabriel Félix
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
▽项目为附近社区居民提供大量运动和娱乐空间 Sports and entertainment space for residents in nearby communities
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
▽夜间照明 Night lighting
©︎ Rafael Gamo
©︎ Rafael Gamo
项目设计还考虑了降低气候风险的策略，包括修建水渠，以引导雨水径流远离居住区域，流向景观尚未受开发影响的低洼地，进而流入大海。
The intervention also considers a climate risk reduction strategy that consists on the construction of canals to guide rainwater runoff away from the inhabited areas, towards lower lands, where the landscape has not yet been impacted, and then into the sea.
▽总平面图 Master plan
©︎ Taller Capital
▽剖面图 Section
©︎ Taller Capital
项目名称：Guiding the runoff: Xicoténcatl Park
完成年份：2021
面积：2.2 公顷
项目地点：墨西哥 蒂华纳
设计公司：Taller Capital – FA UNAM
网站：https://tallercapital.mx/category/espacio-publico/
联系邮箱：info@tallercapital.mx
首席建筑师：José Pablo Ambrosi、Loreta Castro Reguera
设计团队：Catalina Vega、Mariana Bovadilla、Ivan Rangel、Alexis Escalante Manuel Abad
客户：SEDATU（墨西哥土地、农业和城市发展部）
图片来源：Arq. Rafael Gamo、Gabriel Félix
摄影师网站：https://rafaelgamo.com/
Project Name: Guiding the runoff: Xicoténcatl Park
Completion Year: 2021
Scale: 2.2 Ha
Project Location: Tijuana, Mexico
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Taller Capital – FA UNAM
Website: https://tallercapital.mx/category/espacio-publico/
Contact e-mail: info@tallercapital.mx
Lead Architects: José Pablo Ambrosi、Loreta Castro Reguera
Design Team: Catalina Vega、Mariana Bovadilla、Ivan Rangel、Alexis Escalante Manuel Abad
Clients: SEDATU (Ministry of Land, Agriculture and Urban Development of Mexico)
Photo Credits: Arq. Rafael Gamo、Gabriel Félix
Photographer’s Website: https://rafaelgamo.com/
|
