我们的目标是基于自然保护区的改善标准,在Barvikha和Nemchinovka地区附近开发一个现代景观公园。
Basis architectural bureau: Aim: To develop a concept of contemporary landscape park next to the Barvikha and Nemchinovka areas taking into account improvement standards for protected natural areas.
我们开始着手思考公园的概念,并寻找其区域特征。我们发现,这片土地与俄罗斯著名先锋艺术家马列维奇(Kazimir Malevich)的名字密切相关,他自1917年后经常造访邻近的Nemchinovka村庄,并受当地风景的启发开展创作。当地甚至还有一个关于“马列维奇橡树”的传说,被研究其创作的人员所熟知。我们想要保留这个地方的记忆,因此产生了以马列维奇之名来命名公园的想法。由此预先确定了场地的形象,即俄罗斯至上主义。
Solution: We started working on the park concept with studying the context and searching for the area identity. We found out that this territory is closely related to the name of the famous Russian avant-garde artist Kazimir Malevich who after 1917 often visited the neighbouring village of Nemchinovka and was inspired by the local landscapes. There is even a legend about a “Malevich oak tree”, well-known to the researchers of his creative work. We offered to preserve the memory of this place, hence the idea to call the park after Malevich. This predetermined the image of the area referring to the tradition of Russian suprematism.
公园的设计概念基于重建自然和艺术之间的紧密联系,基于概念设计采用了一些基本的几何形状:一个正方形,一个圆形,一个三角形,以及黑色的镜面不锈钢。
The concept of the Basis bureau is based on recreating the close link between nature and art. It provides for using basic shapes, close to the main geometrical figures: a square, a circle, and a triangular as well as a reflecting surface of the objects (stainless steel accompanied by black colour).
建筑的沉稳朴素有力地突出了场地的活力与自然美。
The composed austerity of the architecture favourably highlights the vitality and natural beauty of the area.
公园的功能分区根据当地居民的要求设计。例如,该地区有一个非常强大的排球运动员社群,几乎可以在任何天气下进行比赛。我们保留并更新了他们的比赛场地,使他们在比赛时感到更加舒适。
The functional zones of the park were designed following the requests from the local population. For instance, there is a quite strong community of volleyball players in the area playing almost in any weather. We have saved their playing fields making them even more comfortable and update.
该公园还计划建设一个新的体育集群,包括足球场、网球场和羽毛球场、凉亭和看台。
The park will also have a new sports cluster with its football fields, tennis and badminton courts, pavilions and stands.
© Basis architectural bureau
© Basis architectural bureau
© Basis architectural bureau
受至上主义作品的启发,公园还配备了咖啡馆和艺术空间。
The park pavilions inspired by suprematism compositions will be equipped with cafes and art spaces.
公园的布局旨在最大限度地保护林地和现有景观。
The park zones are arranged so as to preserve the maximum amount of woodland and the already existing landscape.
© Basis architectural bureau
© Basis architectural bureau
项目名称:马列维奇公园
地点:莫斯科,奥廷佐沃
景观/建筑公司:Basis architectural bureau
面积:3665公顷
总建筑师/工作室总监:Ivan Okhapkin
主创:Maria Repkina
高级项目经理/工程师:Zakhar Smirnov
建筑师: Anna Anisimova、Anna Geraimovich、Konstantin Pastukhov、Tatyana Kozlova、Angelina Vasnetsova、aleria Shevtsova、Monica Galstyan、Nikita Tchikin、Alexandra Terentyeva
雕塑家:Grerory Orekhov
Project name: MALEVICH PARK
Location: Moscow region, Odintsovo
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Basis architectural bureau
Area: 366,5 hectares
Chief Architect/ Studio Director: Ivan Okhapkin
Lead Architect: Maria Repkina
Senior project manager/ engineer: Zakhar Smirnov
Architects: Anna Anisimova, Anna Geraimovich, Konstantin Pastukhov, Tatyana Kozlova, Angelina Vasnetsova, Valeria Shevtsova, Monica Galstyan, Nikita Tchikin, Alexandra Terentyeva
Sculptor: Grerory Orekhov
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