莱昂纳多皇家酒店是Knorr-Bremse集团前总部所在地的第一座建筑，它的建立带动了慕尼黑奥林匹克区周边商业园区的繁荣发展。为此，雷纳施密特教授和JSK建筑事务所在该总体规划中央，创建了带状水景和路径，并在建筑围合的空间中设置了几个休闲区，酒店建筑下方的水池旁设置了宽敞的露台和伸入池中的阶梯式座位，中央的丝带一直延伸到已作为公园使用的大型开放空间。而这次设计的关键挑战在于如何创建一个既带有内部庭院花园，同时又能通向未来公园入口的“固定节点”。
RSLA：The Leonardo Royal Hotel is the first building realised on the site of the former headquarters of the Knorr-Bremse Group. It kicks off the further development of the site in the vicinity of the Munich Olympic Area as a business park. The urban master plan by Rainer Schmidt and JSK Architects provides for a central ribbon of water and pathways, furnished with several spaces for recreation and framed on both sides by buildings. The hotel building is situated on one of the water basins, with a spacious terrace and tiered seating protruding into the pool. The central ribbon runs into a large open space, which is earmarked as a park. The challenge was to create an “anchor spot” with an internal courtyard garden and gateways leading to the future park landscape.
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© RSLA
为了平衡建筑的刚性，设计师在场地的开放空间中覆盖了一片极富表现力的“笔刷”感柔软植物。于是，一张紧密又不规则的路径网，隐藏在这片高大的草地中，便塑造出了马蹄形建筑的内外花园区域。从酒店窗户望去，一幅抽象画的图景霎时映入观者眼帘。
To offset the rigidity of the architecture, the site’s open space is covered with expressive “brush strokes”. A close-meshed and amorphous net of paths, hidden by tall grasses, shapes the inward and outward garden areas of the horseshoe-shaped building. Looking from the hotel windows, this composition gives the beholder the impression of an abstract painting.
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© RSLA
© RSLA
© RSLA
这些“笔刷”植物将铺砌的区域划分为路径和休息区，其余空间大面积种植与花园区域相同的草和球茎花卉，水仙花、绣球葱、狐尾百合和芦苇在不同的季节交错盛开点缀其间。同时，各种落叶树木作为第二层种植，分散在场地上，形成松散、不规则的网络，增强了沙丘草地的立体效果。道路上有浅色的水面，拓宽成小块供娱乐，并细分了芦苇种植区，同时用花岗岩镶边加以限制。这些以抽象图案布局的路径、斑块、边缘和植物共同组合形成了休闲空间。
The “brush strokes” demarcate paved areas as paths or sitting zones. The remaining spaces are planted extensively with grasses and flower bulbs in the garden area, gracing it with the bloom of daffodil, giant allium, foxtail lily and reed, depending on the season. As a second layer of planting, various deciduous trees are dispersed over the site in a loose, irregular grid, enhancing the solid effect of the dune-like grass beds. The paths have a light-coloured water-bound surface, widening to small patches for recreation and subdividing the sections planted with reeds. The planted areas are curbed with a granite sett edging. The abstract pattern of paths and patches as well as edgings and plantings create pockets for recreation.
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酒店车道的深色沥青路面上，“笔触”图案则以白色形式延续。酒店的屋顶也延续了这一主题，低矮的景天植被和砾石区也是屋顶图案设计的一部分。
On the dark asphalt surface of the hotel’s driveway, the “brush stroke” pattern is continued as white forms. The roofs of the hotel also continue the theme with low-growing sedum vegetation and gravel areas also implemented as part of the roof-level design patterns.
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© RSLA
户外区域充分营造了一种宁静的空间氛围，在这里，你可以不受风的影响，享受不断移换的阳光——就像沙漠中的绿洲。它的颜色、材料和立体的植物区域创造的这种氛围，起到了很好的提升作用，将酒店打造成了一个理想场所。而作为连接街道、酒店大厅和花园露台的后方舞台，这又是一个充满幸福的休憩之地，大大增加了场地的价值。
The outdoor area offers peaceful spaces in which to enjoy the changing sunlight, protected from wind – like an oasis in the desert. Its colours, materials and solid planted areas create an atmosphere that complements the functionality of the hotel and defines the hotel as a place to be. It serves as a rearward stage connecting the street, the hotel hall and the garden terrace. It is a place of wellbeing and repose, adding considerably to the value of the site.
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© RSLA
路径和草地的图案描绘了一个简单而有力的代表性形象，而且形成了基本的空间结构，可以为酒店组织的各种促销和活动容纳设施提供不同的用途。建筑清晰的比例和明亮的白色也与新鲜的绿草形成了令人愉悦的精彩对比。
The pattern of paths and grasses provides a simple yet powerful and representative image, and furthermore a basic spatial structure that can host different usages and utilities for the various promotions and events the hotel organizes. The architecture with its clear proportions and its bright white color is accented by the pleasant, exciting contrast with the fresh green grass.
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这种自由的形式似乎想要冲破场地一板一眼的垂直感。通过创造凹槽和深层空间、集中并强化植物对小场所的影响，这些景观设计手段创造出了一种视线错觉，也是一种对未开垦的土地的挑战的回应。密集繁茂的植物与封闭围合的边缘池之间的对比，以及“野性的笔触”与花岗岩镶嵌的植物斑块轮廓之间的对比，微妙地引人深思自然(“野性”)和文化(“控制”)之间的对立关系，这可以以一种特殊的方式在花园中被感知，并持续与之感知交涉。
It seems that the free forms want to burst out of the orthogonality of the site. By creating recesses and deep spaces and by concentrating and intensifying the impact of plants on the small premises, the means of garden design are used to create a kind of optical illusion. The concept responds to the challenge of an uncultivated site. The contrast between the dense and lush planting and its containment in edged beds, and between the “wild brush strokes” and the delineation of the planted patches with granite setts is a subtle invitation to ponder on the antagonistic relation between nature (“wilderness”) and culture (“control”), which can be perceived in this garden in a special way, negotiating with perception continuously.
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项目名称：慕尼黑莱昂纳多皇家酒店
项目周期：2007 – 2010年
面积：7750 平方米
项目地点：德国 慕尼黑
景观设计：雷纳施密特景观+城市规划
网站：https://www.rainerschmidt.com/en/references/projects/00011.leonardo-royal-hotel-munich.html
联系邮箱：info@rainerschmidt.com
首席设计师：雷纳施密特教授
客户：Investa Projektentwicklungs-und Verwaltungs GmbH
合作方： jsk Architekten
Project name: Leonardo Royal Hotel, Munich
Completion Year: 2007-2010
Size:7750.0m²
Project location: Moosacher Str. 90, 80809 Munich
Landscape Firm: Rainer Schmidt Landscape Architects+ Urban Planners
Website: https://www.rainerschmidt.com/en/references/projects/00011.leonardo-royal-hotel-munich.html
Contact e-mail: info@rainerschmidt.com
Lead Architects: Prof. Rainer Schmidt
Clients: Investa Projektentwicklungs-und Verwaltungs GmbH
Collaborators: jsk Architekten
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