位于印第安纳州塞勒姆的遗产公园是由哥伦布LAA多学科设计工作室设计的一个新的口袋公园。该项目源于印第安纳大学乡村参与中心和服务设计中心，他们为公园的初步研究提供了资金，并由地方性组织提供了大额拨款作为建造资金。LAA工作室在塞勒姆中央广场和约翰·海伊中心之间创造了一条新的线性路径，这片占地5英亩的园区中有一个历史博物馆和华盛顿县历史协会运营的历史建筑。遗产公园将这两个原本分离的地标建筑连接起来，用充满活力的蓝与黄色色调的沥青壁画以及艺术家Rafel Blanco的公共艺术作品构成的新平台和花园，来纪念华盛顿县历史上的重要女性。
LAA Office：Salem, IN—Heritage Park, a new pocket park designed by LAA Office, a Columbus, Indiana-based multi-disciplinary design studio, is activated by public art and placemaking. The project stems from Indiana University’s Center for Rural Engagement and ServeDesign Center, who funded the initial study for the park and implementation funding was provided through a significant grant from Regional Opportunity Initiatives. LAA Office’s design creates a new, linear path between Salem’s Central Square and the John Hay Center, a 5-acre campus with a historical museum and period buildings owned and operated by the Washington County Historical Society. Heritage Park links these two landmarks that previously had no significant connection with an asphalt mural in vibrant shades of blue and yellow, and a new deck and garden framed by a public artwork by the artist Rafel Blanco, honoring significant women in Washington County’s history.
©Travis Perry
©Travis Perry
该设计鼓励行人探索发现城市的新部分，并在沿途了解来自塞勒姆的先锋女性。遗产公园延续了LAA工作室通过公共艺术和场所营造活动来修复城市肌理的兴趣，他们近期完成的此类项目包括在印第安纳州哥伦布市的第六大道艺术巷项目。
The design encourages pedestrians to discover new parts of the city and to learn about pioneering women from Salem along the way. Heritage Park continues LAA Office’s interest in repairing urban fabric through public art and placemaking initiatives. Recently completed past projects of this type include their 6th Street Arts Alley project in Columbus, Indiana.
©Tony Vasquez
位于社区中心和市政厅对面的传统公园被设计成一个聚会和欣赏艺术的空间。LAA工作室用 “谷仓拼布都市主义 “这一术语来定义他们在塞勒姆的设计概念，将景观整合成一个户外博物馆或艺术路径。”从概念上讲，我们将该项目想象成在城市结构中创造一种线性缝合的方式，这受到了当地民间艺术传统‘拼布绗缝艺术’的影响”，LAA工作室联合创始人说。“谷仓拼布是乡村中一种常见的艺术图案，由它们所在地的土地所有者制作。我们希望在城市中采用谷仓拼布的美学语言和组织结构，因为它会引起塞勒姆市民的共鸣。”
Situated at the heart of the neighborhood and across from City Hall, Heritage Park is designed as both a space for gathering and viewing art. LAA Office uses the term“Barn Quilt Urbanism”to define their conceptual approach in Salem, which unites the landscape into an outdoor museum or art trail.“Conceptually, we imagined the project as a way of creating a linear stitch in the town’s urban fabric. We were influenced by the regional folk art tradition of barn quilting,”says LAA Office Co-founder Daniel Luis Martinez .“Barn quilts are a rural phenomenon produced by the stewards of the land upon which they appear. We wanted to adopt the aesthetic language and organizational framework of barn quilts in an urban setting because we knew it would resonate with the citizens of Salem.
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
LAA工作室开始将停车位改造为公共空间，并最终占据了环境中的各种平面：垂直墙壁和水平地面，通过这种方式，设计师在城市中创造了一种三维的艺术体验。艺术作品之一是一条步行道，它实际上成为了一条引导人们前往口袋公园和小镇文化景点的指示路标。Rafael Blanco的壁画以扎根于华盛顿县的六位女性先驱者为主题，成为了新口袋公园的视觉焦点。
LAA Office began by converting parking spaces into public space and occupying various planes within the context: vertical (walls) and horizontal (ground). In doing so, the office creates a three-dimensional experience of art within the city. One artwork is a pedestrian path that, in effect, becomes a form of wayfinding leading people to the pocket park and cultural attractions in the town. Rafael Blanco’s mural featuring six pioneering women with roots to Washington County acts as a visual focal point to be viewed from the new pocket park.
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez ©Tony Vasquez
新的人行道与塞勒姆市政厅对面的一个高架平台相连，平台周围环绕着一个多年生花园，花园植物被种在粉刷过的铝制花盆内。在这里，公共艺术作品与花园要素、桌子和座位等公共设施结合在一起。LAA工作室联合创始人Lulu Loquidis说，“我们与利益相关者合作，选择了有趣的现代家具，使公园成为一个受欢迎的聚会空间。团队中利益相关者最主要的意见之一是塞勒姆缺乏公共场所，以及可供人们在户外与朋友共进午餐或喝咖啡的地方。我们希望在新的公共艺术作品背景下为他们提供这些服务。”
The emerging studio also designed an elevated deck across from Salem’s City Hall that is accessible from the new pedestrian path and surrounded by a perennial garden set within powder-coated, aluminum planters.The public artworks are then coupled with public amenities,like garden elements, tables and seating. Says LAA Office Co-founder Lulu Loquidis , “We worked with the stakeholders to select fun, contemporary furnishings that would make the park a popular gathering space. One of the biggest comments from stakeholders on our team was Salem’s lack of public seating and places where folks might meet a friend for lunch or a coffee outdoors. We wanted to provide that for them within the context of new public artworks.”
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
LAA工作室在社区成员和印第安纳大学（Martinez任教之处）的学生帮助下，在塞勒姆地面上实施了谷仓被子图案。志愿者们与学生们打成一片，互相学习，进一步了解了对塞勒姆具有强烈影响的女性榜样的故事。Rafael Blanco壁画中所纪念的六位女性包括Sarah Parke Morrison，她是印第安纳大学的第一位女毕业生，随后也成为了他们的第一位女教师。壁画中还包括Emma Christy Baker（印第安纳波利斯警局的第一位黑人女警官）、Lula “Desse” Rudder（印第安纳州第一位有执照的女药剂师）、Terry Hall（一位著名的美国国家篮球协会女子篮球教练）、Dr. Mary Reid Lusk（一位自立门户的社区医生和该地区地下铁路行动的参与者）以及Bradie Shrum（一位敬业的儿童教育家，与其任教60多年的当地小学同名）。
Implementation of the barn quilt pattern on the ground in Salem was completed by AA Office with the help of community members and students from Indiana University (where Martinez teaches). Volunteers mingled with students , each learning from one another and about the stories of strong, female role models with ties to Salem. The six women honored by Rafael Blanco’s mural include Sarah Parke Morrison, who was the first female graduate of Indiana University and subsequently their first female faculty member. The mural also features Emma Christy Baker (first black, female police officer of the Indianapolis Police Department), Lula “Desse” Rudder (first licensed female pharmacist in Indiana), Terry Hall (a highly successful N.C.A.A. women’s basketball coach), Dr. Mary Reid Lusk (a self-made neighborhood doctor and participant in the region’s underground railroad operations), and Bradie Shrum (a dedicated child educator and namesake of the local elementary school where she taught for 60+ years).
△志愿者与学生们共同参与建设 Volunteers and students build together
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
©Tony Vasquez
Loquidis和Martinez说：“我们认为缝合是一种修补城市空隙并将曾经被空隙隔开的元素结合在一起的方式。通过实践，我们还意识到缝合本身能够成为一条路径或轨迹，并成为城市肌理中新的组成部分。”
Say Loquidis and Martinez, “We see stitching as a way of mending urban voids and bringing elements once separated by that void together. Using this framework, we also realized that the stitch itself has the capacity to become a pathway or trajectory, since it constitutes a new physical element within the urban fabric.”
©Angela Jackson
▽步行区平面 The Walk-Zoom in plan
Courtesy of LAA Office、
▽步行区放大平面 The Walk-Zoom out plan
Courtesy of LAA Office
▽口袋公园效果图 Salem Poket Park effect drawing
Courtesy of LAA Office
项目名称：遗产公园
地点：美国 印第安纳州 塞勒姆
完成时间：2021年
类型：口袋公园
面积：口袋公园1000平方英尺、公共艺术品4500平方英尺
客户：塞勒姆市
资金和支持者：Regional Opportunity Initiatives, Indiana University Center for Rural
Engagement, Indiana University ServeDesign Center, Washington County Community
Foundation, Hoosier Uplands, City of Salem, Washington County Historical Society, Washington
County Chamber of Commerce, Washington County Tourism, Washington County Family
YMCA, Adrienne Brooke Salon, Lisa Fleming
设计：LAA工作室
设计团队：NOMA联合创始人Daniel Luis Martinez、PLA，ASLA联合创始人Lulu Loquidis Martinez、Jess Novitski、Priscilla Rocha、Stacy Hardy、Shorf Afza、Alyssa Bullock
壁画：Rafael Blanco
建筑：Tovey Perry Co.
项目材料及供应：
复合地板：Trex
座椅、桌子和花盆：Anova Furnishings
摇杆：Loll
遮阳伞：Landscape Forms
Project Name: Heritage Park
Location: Salem, Indiana
Year Completed: 2021
Type: Pocket Park
Size: 1,000 sf pocket park + 4,500 sf of public artworks
Client: City of Salem
Funding & Supporters: Regional Opportunity Initiatives, Indiana University Center for Rural
Engagement, Indiana University ServeDesign Center, Washington County Community
Foundation, Hoosier Uplands, City of Salem, Washington County Historical Society, Washington
County Chamber of Commerce, Washington County Tourism, Washington County Family
YMCA, Adrienne Brooke Salon, Lisa Fleming
Design: LAA Office
Design Team: Daniel Luis Martinez, NOMA (co-founder), Lulu Loquidis Martinez, PLA, ASLA,
(co-founder), Jess Novitski, Priscilla Rocha, Stacy Hardy, Shorf Afza, Alyssa Bullock
Muralist (AB Salon Building): Rafael Blanco
Construction: Tovey Perry Co.
Project Materials:
Composite Decking by Trex
Seating, Tables, and Planters by Anova Furnishings
Rockers by Loll
Sun Shades by Landscape Forms
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