哈尔科夫是一个拥有150万人口的充满活力的城市，曾是前苏联乌克兰的工业和政治中心，但如今却极度缺乏设备完善、维护良好的公园。
Kharkiv, a dynamic one-and-a-half-million-people city, a former industrial and political hub of Soviet Ukraine, had been experiencing a desperate lack of decently-equipped and well-maintained community-use parkland areas.
▼项目视频 Video ©Alina Kleytman
Sarzhyn Yar公园始建于18世纪，曾用作附近居民区获取饮用水的地方。这里是哈尔科夫市中心为数不多绿洲，人们可以在这里躲避城市的喧嚣，换一种安静的生活模式，同时享受这里的自然美景。然而，在重建项目之前，这里基本处于一片狼藉的状态，老旧的沥青路已经坍塌，许多区域长满了灌木和灌木丛。
Sarzhyn Yar park, originally created in 18th century, has traditionally been a place where residents of nearby residential areas get their drinking water, coming from the underground springs. It is one of the few locations in the central part of Kharkiv, where people can hide themselves from the bustle of the city and switch to a quieter mode of being, while enjoying the natural beauty of the place. However, before the reconstruction project, the area was largely in a sorry state with old asphalt pathways crumbling away and much of the now-usable area simply overgrown with shrubs and bushes.
▼项目概念 Concept
▼布局图示 Illustration Plan
城市的这个区域没有湖泊或是河流，所以那些喜欢晒太阳的人来到这里晒太阳，往往是在两个有冰冷泉水流过的石浴池中泡了一泡后，才会被得到理想的肤色，因此这是第一个进行改造的方向，我们还建造了更舒适的更衣室，并有一面倾斜的墙供日光浴。
There are no lakes or rivers in this part of the city, so those who love sunbathing come to Sarzhyn Yar to get tanned, often after having a plunge in one of the two stone baths with cold spring water running through. This area was the first one to undergo renovation. We also created more comfortable changing rooms with a tilted wall for sunbathing.
另一个想法是进一步利用水下泉水，通过水坝系统，我们创造了一个人工湖，并将所有的树木组合成一个个小岛。我们利用当地传统的技术，用泥土覆盖湖底，用柳枝加固湖岸。这能使这些湖泊变得生态友好，并尊重周围的自然。设计师们围绕着湖泊建立了一个人行道网络，供公众欣赏风景。
One idea for improving the place was utilizing the underwater spring further. A dam system allowed us to create man-made lakes and preserve all the trees by grouping them into small islands. We used the technology of our ancestors and covered the bottom of lakes with clay while strengthening the banks with willow branches. This helped us to make these lakes eco-friendly and with respect to nature around. A network of footpaths around the lakes was created for the public to enjoy the picturesque views.
通过将冷泉水引向湖泊，这个位于山沟里的公园现在的温度比城市其他地方低4度。
With cold spring water directed to the lakes, the temperature in this ravine-located park is now 4 degrees lower than in the rest of the city.
我们希望新的公园能满足不同年龄段、不同兴趣的市民。如今，项目已经成为城市中第一个设有自行车过街天桥的地方，同时还设有自行车和行人的独立车道系统。运动区设有各种健身器材，泉水附近有柔软的橡胶泡沫地板，无论老少，都适合在这里运动。
We wanted the new Sarzhyn Yar to cater for citizens of various age groups, tastes and interests. Sarzhyn Yar became the first place in the city to feature overpasses for bikes combined with a system of separate lanes for bikes and pedestrians. Sports areas with a range of fitness equipment and soft rubber foam floor nearby the spring are suitable for young and old, regardless of their fitness level.
两个主题儿童游乐场成为全家人放松身心的好去处。其中一个游乐场是木质的，供孩子们探索形状和空间。另一个是火山、洞穴、隐藏的恐龙挖掘、蹦床等活动，是为大孩子设计的。
Two themed children’s playgrounds became the places where whole families can chill and have a good time. One of the playgrounds is wooden, for kids to explore shapes and space. Another one, featuring volcanos, caves, hidden dinosaurs for excavation, trampolines and other activities, was designed for older children.
最后，空间内的道路被延伸，与城市的另一个主要公园哈尔科夫中央高尔基公园相连接，从而将这两个区域整合成一个系统，供市民享用。
Finally, Sarzhyn Yar paths were extended to connect it to another major park of the city – Kharkiv Central Gorky Park – thus uniting these two areas in one system for the citizens to enjoy.
项目在第一届乌克兰国家园林建筑和园林设计奖2020上获得了大奖，这也证明了SBM事务所为提升城市空间所做的努力得到了当地社区的认可和赞赏。
Receiving the Grand Prix at ‘The First Ukrainian National Awards for Landscape Architecture and Garden Design 2020’ was a welcome indicator that SBM’s efforts to enhance city space were recognized and appreciated by the local community.
▼总平面图 Master Plan
Project name: Water Landscape Park ‘Sarzhyn Yar’
Company name: SBM studio
Website: http://sbmstudio.com.ua/
Contact e-mail: sbm_ua@yahoo.com
Project location: Kharkiv, Ukraine
Completion Year: 2019
Building area (.0m²): 17 hectare
Other participants: Olga Kleytman, Yuliia Fedorenko, Kristina Muha, Marianna Ganzha, Anna Sytnuk, Yuliia Mishchenko, Katerina Ahafonova
Engineering: Sergey Strybul, Irina Strybul, Lybov Anohina
Photo credits: Sergey Sverdlov, Ivan Avdeenko, Pavel Lutov
Video: Alina Kleytman
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