奥尔堡滨水区的总体规划将城市的中世纪中心与相邻的峡湾联系起来，由于工业港口和相关的繁忙交通，以前市民很难进入峡湾。通过与城市结构中的开口相连接，在城市和峡湾之间创造了一种新的关系，以前的背面变成了一个新的、极具吸引力的入口。
The master plan for Aalborg Waterfront links the city’s medieval centre with the adjacent fjord, which has previously been difficult for citizens to access due to the industrial harbour and the associated heavy traffic. By tying in with the openings in the urban fabric, a new relationship between city and fjord is created, and what was formerly a back-side is turned into a new, highly attractive front.
在约一公里长的码头边上，绿树成荫的林荫大道强调了码头的品质，为骑车者和行人提供了不同寻常的便利。中世纪的奥尔堡城堡再次成为港口的中心，通过建立一个广泛的绿色区域来构筑历史堤岸。
The qualities of the approximately one-kilometre stretch of quayside are emphasised with a tree-lined and unusually detailed boulevard to accommodate cyclists and pedestrians. The medieval Aalborg Castle once again becomes the harbour’s centrepiece through the establishment of an extensive green area to frame the historic embankments.
同时，奥尔堡还得到了一条带有台阶和凹陷平台的海港长廊，使人们可以亲近水面。各种各样的城市花园为市场、球类运动和日光浴等活动提供了便利。其目的是创造强大而有吸引力的空间，使许多不同年龄段的人们都可以尽情享受。
At the same time, Aalborg receives a harbour promenade with steps and recessed terraces, allowing people to get close to the water. Various kinds of urban gardens facilitate activities such as markets, ball games and sun-bathing. The aim is to create robust and attractive spaces to benefit many different users.
中央活动场是一个邀请所有年龄段的人参加运动活动的游戏景观--被设计成可以进行各种游戏和运动，从夏季的沙滩排球到冬季的滑冰场，周围有角度明显的网和照明桅杆。一系列的耐候钢结构亭子包含了运动设备和冰淇淋店。
The central activities field - a play landscape inviting all age groups to motor-activities - is designed to accommodate various games and sports, from beach-volley in the summer to ice skating rink in winter, surrounded by dramatically angled netting and lighting masts. A series of Cor-ten steel pavilions contain among other things sports equipment and an ice cream shop.
选用的材料就像峡湾本身一样原始，包括沥青、橡胶、耐候钢、混凝土和木材，同时通过波浪形的人行道图案包含了对大海的微妙暗示Roberto Burle Marx在著名的科帕卡巴纳海滩长廊上的建筑引言。
The materials chosen are as raw as the fjord itself, including asphalt, rubber, cor-ten steel, concrete and wood, while at the same time containing subtle references to the sea through wavy pavement patterns - an architectural quote of the famous Copacabana beach promenades by Roberto Burle Marx
面向所有居民
邻近的花圃是一片平静的、微微下沉的绿地，密密麻麻地种植着树木和鲜花。郁郁葱葱、色彩斑斓的绿洲，适合所有年龄段的人，主要是为安静的追求而设计的，同时也是奥尔堡新的浮动港口游泳池的休闲空间，该游泳池位于海滨，紧邻 "Elbjørn"--一艘以前的破冰船，被改造成了一个浮动餐厅/工作室。
For all residents
The adjacent flower gardens are a calm, slightly sunken green space with a dense planting of trees and flowers. A lush, colourful oasis for all ages, primarily designed for quiet pursuits and as a recreational space for Aalborg's new floating harbour pool, which is located along the waterfront, next to “Elbjørn” – a former ice-breaker converted into a floating restaurant/workshop.
花园被宽阔的塔利木平台分割开来，沿着海港长廊变成了朝南的宽阔座位区。为了抵挡来自Limfjorden的风，花园下沉了60厘米，而且花园还被一个长长的、光滑的白色混凝土堡垒挡住，与Strandvejen大道隔开，同时也是一个座位。
The gardens are divided by wide tali-wood decking areas, which along the harbour promenade turn into broad south-facing seating areas. To shield against the winds from Limfjorden, the gardens have been sunken 60 cm, and the gardens are furthermore shielded from the Strandvejen Boulevard by a long continuous bastion in smooth, white concrete, also serving as seating.
儿童设施
公园的最西边，在Limfjord桥边，是一个咖啡花园和活动区。奥尔堡市在将儿童和年轻人的设施整合到滨水区时，考虑得非常周到。咖啡花园被餐厅包围，提供了一个非常规的游戏公园，有柔软的弧形草丘、橡胶岸和抛光的不锈钢游戏部件、小树和不同寻常的照明。
Facilities for children
The westernmost part of the park, by Limfjord bridge, is a café garden and activity area. The City of Aalborg shows great consideration when integrating facilities for both children and young people on the waterfront. The café garden is surrounded by eateries and offers an unconventional play park with soft curved grass mounds, rubber banks and polished stainless steel play components, small trees and unusual lighting.
在长廊的东端，Utzon公园是奥尔堡海滨新的展览中心，名为Utzon中心。它的家具是由Jørn Utzon最初为悉尼歌剧院设计的独特的混凝土长椅。Utzon对自然界非常着迷，他的作品灵感来自于自然界的有机形状。公园里春暖花开的樱花树和简单无垠的草坪都是受他建筑理念的启发--这也体现在他由Escofet制作的柔软的雕塑型家具设计中。
At the eastern end of the promenade, the Utzon Park frames the new exhibition centre on Aalborg's waterfront named the Utzon Centre. It is furnished with the unique concrete benches originally designed for the Sydney Opera House by Jørn Utzon. Utzon was fascinated by nature, and his works are inspired by nature's organic shapes. The park's cherry trees on a bed of spring flowers and the simple, sprawling lawn are inspired by his architectural ideas - which are also expressed in his soft, sculptural furniture design produced by Escofet.
对比和多功能性是奥尔堡滨水区设计的主导原则，滨水区已经成为奥尔堡的城市花园。不同年龄、不同阶层的人都会来到这里。
Contrast and versatility have been the leading principles in the design of Aalborg Waterfront, and the waterfront has already become Aalborg's urban garden. People of different age and from all walks of life come here.
Project: Aalborg Waterfront – linking port & city
Client: Aalborg Municipality
Size: 170,000 m2
Address: Aalborg, Denmark
Year of competition: 2004
Construction period: 2005-2012
Landscape: C. F. Møller Architects, Vibeke Rønnow Landscape Architects
Engineer: COWI A/S
Collaborators: ÅF Hansen & Henneberg, lighting design
Photo credit: C. F. Møller
|
