牛棚艺术公园位于九龙土瓜湾新山道与东九龙走廊交界的「牛棚」后方,前身为前马头角牲畜检疫站。艺术公园为九龙城区的土瓜湾这个人口稠密的住宅区,提供一个休憩空间作康乐用途。
The Cattle Depot Art Park, is a revitalization project for the Rear Portion of the former Ma Tau Kok Animal Quarantine Depot (Cattle Depot). The new Art Park provides an open space for the heavily populated residential region in To Kwa Wan of Kowloon City District in Hong Kong.
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马头角屠房于1908年启用,整个牛棚于1999年正式关闭。其前方用地在2001年翻新及改建成「牛棚艺术村」。牛棚后方自1999年关闭后便围封起来,变成了一个荒废的地方。后方的建筑物陆续倒塌或被移除,所有牲口棚的屋顶已经不存在,只剩下整体布局、牲口棚的柱及食槽。自此,遍地长满树木,自然环境开始与遗留下来的建筑物结构融为一体,形成了一个独特的景观。这种建筑与大自然融合的力量,被视为公园设计的概念。
The Cattle Depot site was built in 1908 as a slaughter house and quarantine base. The Front Portion was renovated and converted into an Artist Village in 2001.The Rear Portion became abandoned since the entire Cattle Depot closed down in 1999. All roof structures of the sheds were demolished with the overall setting of the site, the columns of the sheds and the feeding troughs remained.Since then natural vegetation took over and became well integrated with the remaining structures.A unique place was formed and this spirit behind (transforming with nature) is respected as the guiding concept in designing the Park.
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设计概念:
1. 将自然环境与遗留的建筑物结构融为一体;
2. 通过采用新设计和施工技术来表达时代感;
3. 将隐藏了的遗迹重现眼前;
4. 鼓励游客从不同角度欣赏和体验公园。
Design Concept:
To follow the “Spirit” of the spectacular place of the site by integrating nature and architecture into a holistic entity;
To express the “Spirit” of the era by adopting new design and construction technologies;
To respect the existing heritage elements and the loci, to make the hidden entities visible again;
To stimulate the visitors to appreciate and experience the park environment from different viewpoints.
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很多旧有的特色元素都被妥善保存、修复或活化,如: 旧砖墙、红砖柱、混凝土柱、喂饲槽和铁环,供游客欣赏和诠释。新建的部分透过引入新的视角,例如: 遮阳板,潜望镜,广角镜,穿孔板,特色座椅等,来引起公众对艺术及文物欣赏的兴趣。
Many character-defining elements (CDE) such as brick walls, columns and metal rings which remain in the Cattle Depot are duly preserved or revitalized for appreciation and interpretation.New architecture and park features are designed to enhance the visibility of the heritage setting and CDEs by introducing new angles of vision, such as overhead reflection, periscopic viewers, wide angle lenses, perforated panels, sculptural park furniture, etc.
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Project name: Cattle Depot Art Park / 牛棚艺术公园
Company name: Architectural Services Department
Website: https://www.archsd.gov.hk/
Contact e-mail: yiuy@archsd.gov.hk, chanyyy@archsd.gov.hk
Project location: 39 San Shan Road, To Kwa Wan, Hong Kong
Completion Year: 2019
Building area (.0m²): 314.0m² (GFA), 6033.0m² (Site Area)
Other participants: Junic Construction Company Limited (Contractor), Purcell Asia Pacific Limited (Heritage Conservation Consultant)
Photo credits: ArchSD, iMAGE28
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