Ca l'Amo是一块42385平方米的土地,位于伊比沙岛上的圣马特奥平原北端。许多扇形的“石墙”形成了当地乡村的标志性景观。随着时间的推移,农业活动被逐渐放弃,因此许多梯田被种植树木代替,现在这里是一个以松柏为主的林区。
Ca l’Amo is a plot of 42,385 m2 located at the north end of the San Mateo plain on the island of Ibiza. In it there is an area of pronounced topography and fanned by stone walls that generate an iconic landscape of the countryside of Ibiza. Over time and the progressive abandonment of agricultural activities, the terraces have been ambushed and today it is a forest area where mainly pine and juniper coexist.
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
项目位于地块崎岖部分和西南方向的平坦低洼区域之间的边界上,在两个现有的干石墙之间,利用了场地上不多的高差。场地上的许多条件也制约了项目和邻近自由空间的配置,于是我们将干预的措施集中在项目上,而场地上其余部分保持其自然状态不变。
The intervention has been located taking advantage of the last of the terraces, between two existing dry stone walls and on the border between the rugged part of the plot and a flat and low area to the south west. This pre-existence in the territory has conditioned the disposition of the functional program and the adjacent free spaces, concentrating the intervention on it and leaving the rest in its natural state, unaltered.
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
项目被组织成五个明显不同的体量,在它们之间产生外部的视觉联系,并为内部许多空间提供联系、服务、与通风。前三个体量为业主的家庭提供了一个使用频繁的生活空间;第四个体量是一个非常大的灰空间;而第五个体量专门为客人服务。第四和第五体量之间是游泳池和主要的休闲空间。五个体量的长度取决于空间上的平台,这有助于将干预融入到景观中。
The house has been organized in five clearly differentiated volumes, generating between them spaces of relation, services, visual connection with the outside and ventilation. The first three volumes house the program for a large family with an intense social activity. The fourth volume is intended for a large area of outer shade, while the fifth houses an annex with independent access for guests. Between the fourth and fifth volume is the pool and the main leisure and relationship area. The length of the five volumes is conditioned by the depth of the terrace on which the dwelling sits, which helps to integrate the intervention into the landscape.
▼项目空间生成
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
对于材料的选择,设计师们大多选择“干性”建筑材料,并决定大量的使用木材。内部保留了反层压木板(CLT)面板的结构,结构、立面和饰面都是单元化生产的,但同时会产生舒适感和环境温暖。
For the materialization, dry construction systems have been chosen, with a widespread presence of wood and breathable and healthy solutions. The structure of panels of counter-laminated wood (CLT) has been left visible inside, concentrating on a single constructive element the structure, enclosure and finishing. An attitude of constructive sincerity, but that generates at the same time comfort and environmental warmth.
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
为了让所有的外墙都通风和透气,设计师门得出了解决方案,横向上用不透明以及与干燥的石墙接触以形成土壤围堵,这些墙都是通过热处理的木板条完成的,而纵向上使用开口和露台。
All the facades are ventilated and breathable, with two differentiated solutions manifesting their finish: the transverse, opaque and in contact with the dry stone walls that make earth containment have been finished by means of slats of thermo-treated wood, while the longitudinal ones where the openings and patios are concentrated have been executed with synthetic mineral-based panels of large format.
▼通过打开与关闭墙上的横木条来进行风向与光照的调节
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
所有内部的人行走道或是湿地、游泳池和可行的露台等均由天然石灰石铺装而成,具有不同的形式和表面光洁度。而对于外部使用具有与CLT结构相同特性的层压木进行,稀释了围墙和木工之间的边界,同时与周边自然产生了更多的和谐感。
All interior pavements, wetland coverings, pool and practicable terraces are made of natural limestone with different formats and surface finishes. The exterior carpentry has been carried out with laminated wood of the same characteristics as the CLT structure, diluting the boundaries between enclosure and carpentry, while generating greater material harmony.
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
通过正确的开口安排,利用自然通风产生空气循环与利用建筑周围的自然植被的荫凉和清新等简单策略来实施建筑的能量循环。另一方面,这座房子还通过将雨水储存在一个200多吨的水箱中来使用雨水,这使得它在水方面几乎自给自足。
Passive bioclimatic systems have been implemented through the correct arrangement of the openings, generating air circulation with natural ventilation, taking advantage of the shade and freshness of the natural vegetation that surrounds the building and with simple strategies of proven effectiveness in these latitudes. On the other hand, the house also uses rainwater by storing it in a cistern of more than 200 tons that makes it almost self-sufficient in terms of water.
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
许多家具都是为此项目专门定制设计的如Jose Gandia Blasco的Xamena沙发和GandíaBlasco的RamónEsteve或MariàCastelló和Lorena Ruzafa为项目Diabla Outdoor设计的D12系列。
Much of the furniture has been custom designed specifically for this project. Other pieces that are also found are the Xamena sofa by Jose Gandia Blasco and Ramón Esteve for Gandía Blasco or pieces from the D12 Collection designed by Marià Castelló and Lorena Ruzafa for the editor Diabla Outdoor.
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
©Marià Castelló
▼项目区位/总平面图
▼项目平面图
▼项目屋顶平面图
▼项目剖面图
▼项目立面图
设计单位:Marià Castelló Architecture
项目地点:Sant Mateu d'Aubarca,伊维萨岛。西班牙
项目客户:私人
施工经理:Lorena Ruzafa +MariàCastelló
建筑工程师:José Luís Velilla Lon
结构工程师:MiguelRodríguez-Nevado
设施工程师:Javier Colomar Riera
设计团队:Lorena Ruzafa,Marga Ferrer,NatàliaCastellà和Elena Vinyarskaya
制造商:M + M Proyectos e Interiorismo
贡献者:Enrique González Medina
分包商:Creaciones PARMA(fachada ventilada)和VELIMA System(Estructura CLT)
项目流程:2013-2017
建设过程:2017-2020
面积:332平方米
摄影:Marià Castelló
Architect: Marià Castelló
Location: Sant Mateu d’Aubarca. Ibiza. SPAIN
Promoter: Private
Achitects Construction Managers: Lorena Ruzafa + Marià Castelló
Building Engineer: José Luís Velilla Lon
Structure Engineer: Miguel Rodríguez-Nevado
Facilities Engineer : Javier Colomar Riera
Design Team: Lorena Ruzafa, Marga Ferrer, Natàlia Castellà y Elena Vinyarskaya
Builder: M+M Proyectos e Interiorismo
Contributors: Enrique González Medina
Subcontractors: Creaciones PARMA (fachada ventilada) y VELIMA System (Estructura CLT)
Project process: 2013-2017
Building process: 2017-2020
Area: 332 m2
Photography: Marià Castelló • www.m-ar.net
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