Agora必须是一个方便的、开放的空间,供人们聚会和进行公民表达。这种公共性和集体性使建筑面临着双重挑战。一方面,它的项目是复杂和多元的,包括文化、行政、会议、景观和社会服务;另一方面,即使是建筑,其真正的使命也是与广场的概念和品质相联系和接近的。
An Agora must be an accessible and open space for people’s meeting and their civic expression. This public and collective character makes architecture face to a double challenge: On the one hand, its program is complex and multiple, covering from culture, administration, meeting, spectacle and social services;On the other hand, even being a building, its true vocation is linked and close to the concept and qualities of a square.
象征和公民形象 第二区 "圣佩德罗德维斯马 "的城市化,其中Agora中心被称为公民中心和城市组织者,代表了阿科鲁尼亚周围的自然和农业景观驯化的一个前进步骤。为了对比这一行动,我们用一个与景观和图标模拟有关的建筑来工作,目的是保护自然和农村的环境记忆,现在它的特点是加利西亚的身份。项目是一个与自然土地地形相结合的建筑,并与之延续。这就是为什么屋顶被模拟成景观,有绿色和水培系统,呼吁模拟和装饰与原始农村景观相关的虚构。
Iconography and civic image Urbanization of Sector 2 “San Pedro de Visma” – in which the Agora Centre is inscribed as civic centre and urban organizer – represents a forward step in natural and agricultural landscape domestication that surrounds A Coruña. In order to contrast this action, we work with a built architecture that is related with landscape and iconographic simulation, with the goal of preserving the natural and rural ambient memory that now characterizes it and that is the identity of Galicia. We are planning an architecture that is integrated with natural land topography and continuing with it. That’s why roof is modeled as landscape, with green and hydroponic systems, calling to a simulated and decorative fiction of a rural landscape associated with original.
Magic山是一个植物和保护性的外壳,在这个外壳中,建筑整合了城市和它的周围,所以我们记住了一个与自然和农村环境相关的地区的历史和传统,并促进了一个基于可持续性和平衡的城市的想法。正式的组织形式中心的正式组织形式反映了两种力量:一种是空间上的,在新的建筑和景观之间寻求平衡,它被整合在其中;另一种是根据各部分之间的关系和每个区域的使用需要来放置必要的空间(办公室、公共空间、会议、开放空间等)。
Magic Mountain is offered to be a vegetal and protective shell in which architecture integrates city and its surrounding, so that we remember history and tradition of a region linked to natural and rural environment, and to promote an idea of a city based on sustainability and balance. Formal organization Formal organization of the Center is a reflection of two forces: one is spatial, searching for balance between new architecture and landscape in which it is integrated; another one, to place necessities program according to its necessities of relation among parts and use of each area (offices, public spaces, meeting, open spaces… to place 10.000 sqm of several interrelated but different functions)
这就是为什么我们提出了一个平衡建筑和景观配置的建筑,整合了体积形式和成型的景观。为此,我们提出了一个形式上的结构,在空间上和结构上都很密集,其中几何和透明的实体与它们之间的连续和流动的空隙相结合。
That’s why we are proposing an architecture that balances architectonic and landscape configuration, integrating volumetric form and molded landscape. For that purpose, we are proposing a formal structure, spatially and structurally dense, in which geometric and transparent solids are integrated with continuous and fluid empty spaces that run between them.
最终的结果是在内部和外部之间以及在紧凑性和分裂性之间取得平衡,其多孔性和透明性必须保证其可及性和公共性,其密度和紧凑性必须保证其建筑能力,以建立一个可识别的环境,免受城市的影响。形式和结构选择的建筑系统反映了其灵活的使命,这必然是该计划所要求的:因为其用途的多样性和不同的性质,因为其用途所产生的各种尺寸,以及因为根据常识,不同空间和区域之间必须存在的互换性。
The final result is a balance between interior and exterior and between compactness and fragmentation, which porosity and transparency must guarantee its accessibility and public character, and which density and compactness must guarantee its capacity of architecture for building a recognizable ambient protected from urbanity. Form and construction Building systems that have been chosen are reflection of its flexible vocation that necessarily the program imposes: because of the variety of uses and its different nature, because of the variety of sizes derived from its uses, and because of the interchangeability that, by common sense, must exist between different spaces and areas.
项目是一个容器,一个盒子,但有着鲜明的建筑形式。这就是为什么构造系统是那些用于集装箱和盒子的系统:具有金属结构的周边,允许大的自由空间和水平建造的平台与预制系统(钢筋混凝土平台和梁,层压木梁和夹心木板)没有中间结构。
Agora is a container, a box, but with a form. That’s why constructive systems are those that are used in containers and boxes: a perimeter with a metallic structure that allows large free spaces and horizontal built platforms with prefabricated systems (reinforced concrete decks and beams, laminated wood beams and sandwich wood panels) without intermediate structure.
作为这些结构和建筑系统的结果,形成了一个开放的空间,空间有一个重复的调制空间和开放的连续房间的系统,其用途的确定与其说是由于房间的形式,不如说是由于适合每种用途的环境装修系统,以及由于每个房间中放置的家具。
As a consequence of these structural and constructive systems, an open space is offered to us, with a system of repetitive modulated spaces and open and continuous rooms, which use is determined not so much because of the rooms form –not existing- but more because of the ambient fitting-out system that is suitable for each use and because of the furniture placed in each room.
Project name: ÁGORA Social and Cultural Centre
Company name: Rojo/Fernández-Shaw, arquitectos (Luis Rojo & Begoña Férnández-Shaw) + Liliana Obal
Website: www.rojofernandezshaw.es
Contact e-mail: luisrojo@rojofernandezshaw.es
Project location: Á Coruna, Spain
Completion Year: 2011
Building area (.0m²): 10.300 m2
Other participants: Sander Laheij, Gilad Lan, Itziar Vinagre, architects;
Jesús Jiménez Cañas_NB 35, Structural Engineers; Úrculo Ingenieros, Madrid, Environmental Engineers.
Photo credits: Hisao Suzuki, Roi Alonso, María Meseguer, Paco Gallego
|