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FRPO，一家总部设在马德里的国际建筑事务所，设计了位于墨西哥州首府托卢卡德莱尔多的新的多功能基础设施Estación San José。该综合体位于华雷斯大道北端，该大道连接着历史街区和大学区，新的建筑是一个机会，可以将这个地区周围分散的活动集中起来，并在地方和大都市层面上创造一个新的文化、经济和活动中心。
FRPO, an international architecture office based in Madrid, has designed Estación San José, a new mixed-use infrastructure in Toluca de Lerdo, the capital city of Estado de Mexico. The complex is located at the northern end of Avenida Juárez, which links the historic district with the university area. This new construction arises as an opportunity to concentrate the dispersed activity around this area and to create a new cultural, economic and activity pole, both at local and metropolitan levels.
项目被当做一个浓缩的综合体，旨在振兴在该国人口最多的城市的发展。设计源于以及所处环境优越的地理位置，设计愿景是在满足多个不兼容活动空间的同时，与场地上的文化遗产对话。因此，解决方案包括组织一个灵活的结构，在空间上在垂直方向上叠加，这种策略使得空间得以最大化利用，以容纳多种活动空年间：停车场、办公室、联合办公空间、文化空间、商业区。所有这些活动都被一个公共屋顶花园所包围，在屋顶花园上为人们提供了该地区历史建筑和宏伟火山的优越景观视野。
The facility will act as a social condenser and revitalize the center of one of the cities of the most populated region of the country. A design that arises from the conditions –high building density– and from the possibilities –privileged location and dialogue with heritage - offered by the environment in which it is located, as well as from the multiple and apparently incompatible programmatic requirements. Hence, the solution consists of organizing a flexible structure that allows the repetition and superposition of plans. This strategy multiplies the street level surface to host multiple activities: parking, offices, co-working spaces, cultural spaces, commercial areas. All of them crowned by a public roof garden that offers privileged views of the area’s historic buildings and the imposing Nevado de Toluca volcano.
项目的结果是一个裸露的混凝土建筑，具有大胆的几何形状，由低至高，提供了远近不一的景观，但与城市环境也能融合在一起。结构上赋予个性，并统一了整体，一方面，连续的板块被折叠在梁上，形成停车场，另一方面，这些板块被钻孔产生对角线关系和垂直空间，丰富了空间的趣味性。此外，所有这一切都被一层精致的轻金属表皮所覆盖，包裹着建筑的体量，为最值得欣赏的景观留下了开口。
The intervention results in an exposed concrete superstructure with a bold and pregnant geometry that is related to the urban environment, rising and providing views, both near and far. The basic structural framework is arranged as a field of pillars that support a double family of thin beams, gives character, and unifies the whole. On the one hand, continuous slabs are folded over the beams to create the parking area and, on the other, these are drilled to generate diagonal relationships and vertical spaces that enrich the rest of the programs. In addition, all this is covered with a delicate light metal skin that wraps the resulting volume, leaving openings to the most appreciated views: The Cathedral, the Cosmovitral –botanical garden– and the mountains to the southwest.
▽轴侧图 Axonometric
▽一层平面图 Floor Plan 01
▽三层平面图 Floor Plan 03
▽剖面图 Section
▽剖面图 Section
Project: Estación San José
Design Firm: FRPO
Client: Private
Surface: 6.300 m2
Location: Toluca, Mexico
Project start: 11-2015
Building start: 04-2017
Building end: 11-2020
Project leaders
Pablo Oriol, Fernando Rodríguez
Collaborators: Francisco Díaz, Ricardo González, Ana Suárez-Anta, Esther
Ibáez, Jaime Hortal
Consultants: Axiom Ingeniería, Pablo Urbano, Antemio Vargas
Model: FRPO, Ctrl X
Images: LGM Studio
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