霍尔木兹岛是一块椭圆形的盐碱地，靠近阿巴斯港-波斯湾，陆地面积42平方公里。这里温暖、湿润、干燥，经济压力大。长期以来，霍尔木兹红土一直是地方和国家层面紧张和激烈对话的问题，因为一系列市场驱动的投资目标是对红土进行系统性挖掘。 Rong文化中心位于霍尔木兹主港。
Hormuz Island is an oval-shaped salty patch, near Bandar Abbas-Persian Gulf with 42 km2 land area. It is warm, humid and dry and is economically stressed out. Hormuz Red Soil has long been a matter of tension and heated dialogue both in local and national level as a series of market-driven investments targeted systematic excavation of the soil. Rong Cultural Center is located in Hormuz main port.
在为Rong提供任何建筑概念之前。我们曾决定通过关注社会和环境的可持续发展。在霍尔木兹岛的未来愿景中，我们建立了一个合作的过程，在霍尔木兹人和设计师的参与下，举行了多学科的头脑风暴研讨会，其结果是一个共识，即在霍尔木兹岛的任何存在都需要最大程度地吸引人们的陪伴，需要与环境兼容，需要自给自足地运作，并需要简单的实施，最重要的是，在建筑质量方面，它不应该与岛上丰富多彩的地理环境有任何奇怪的体积冲突。
Before offering any architecture typology for Rong. We had decided to have a calculated presence in Island by paying attention to social and environmental sustainability. A collaborative process has been set up towards future vision for Island and multi-disciplinary brainstorming workshops were held by participation of both Hormuzians and designer, the result of which was a consensus on the fact that any presence in Hormuz requires to draw maximum level of people's companionship, needs to be environmentally compatibility, has to operate with self-sufficiency and should require simple implementation and on top of all that, in terms of architectural quality it shouldn’t oppose any strange volume to colorful geography of the island.
因此，首先临时建立了一个社区中心，以获得当地人的参与，为了给文化活动提供永久性的空间，由于缺乏可接受的建筑系统和建筑类型，提供与霍尔木兹的地理和环境有关的东西是塑造过程中必不可少的。
As a result, first a community center was set up temporarily to gain participation of locals. With intention of providing permanent space for cultural activities and due to lack of an acceptable construction system and architectural typology offering something that deals with geography and environment of Hormuz was essential in shaping process.
为了获得这样一个与岛屿相协调的空间，研究了霍尔木兹的地理形态，并选择了一种类似于短山丘的土地效应。为了建造这样一种自然形式，研究小组认为夯土系统和Nader Khalili的“超级土坯”可以使用。由于其土壤保护技术，由此产生的系统满足环境爱好者。与此同时，它还没有成为一个可行的、功能齐全的、可在类似情况下广泛采用的建设体系。由于其理想主义的设置，至今在学术层面上还停留在一种临时的技术层面。一种原始的建造方法，可以与霍尔木兹人合作，由建筑团队开发成为霍尔木兹人引以为傲的设计主题。在实施过程中，采用的沙袋技术与覆盖纳米水泥的钢结构相结合，以提供更多的室外耐久性。
To obtain such a space which is harmonized with the island, geo-morphology of Hormuz has been studied and one of a kind of land effects that is a like short hills has been chosen. To construct such a natural form, team concluded that rammed earth system and Nader Khalili’s “Super Adobe” could be appropriated. Due to its soil-preserving technology, the resulting system satisfies environmental lovers. At the same time, it has not yet become a viable and functional construction system that can be widely adopted in similar situations. Till now, it remains as a temporary technique at academic level due to its idealistic setup. A primitive method of construction that can cooperate the Hormuzians developed by architectural team into a design theme that Hormuzians are proud of. In its implementation, the adopted sandbag technology was combined with steel structure covered with Nano-cement in order to provide more outdoor durability.
项目Rong文化中心包括一个45平方米的旅游信息和咖啡馆，以及同等规模的自行车租赁，80平方米的后台。80平方米的阶梯平台举办文化活动、活动和仪式，作为当地人和游客之间的中介，是人们可以在上面行走的城市空间。它与岛屿的地貌相协调，同时又具有标志性。它的存在给霍尔木兹人带来了自豪感，也满足了文化中心的需求，被视为一个美丽的空间。荣氏带来了一个灵活的公共空间。咖啡馆成为游客、当地人和附近工人的休息空间。楼梯扮演着一个公共空间的角色，包含了音乐、文化和环境活动，并塑造了霍尔木兹人的夜生活。荣接受人们的现实，并邀请他们参与和参与。它是可持续的，可回收的快速和容易建造的，它可以反复复制。
Rong Cultural Center includes a 45 square meter tourist information and café and a bike rental at the same size with 80 square meter back stage. An 80 square meter step platform hosts cultural activities, events and ceremonies that operate as a mediator between locals and tourists and is an urban space that people can walk on it. It has harmony with island’s geo-morphology and is iconic at same time. Its presence brings pride for Hormuzians and is seen as a beautiful space by answering demand of a cultural center. Rong brought a flexible public space. Café became a break space for tourists, locals and nearby workers. Stairs are playing a public space role that embrace musical, cultural and environmental events, and shapes Hormuzians’ night life. Rong accepts people's reality and invites their participation and engagement. It is sustainable and recyclable fast and easy built with ease, it can be replicated again and again.
红土被装入沙袋，象征性地留给下一代，而它的作用是平滑地演变成岛上的土地。Rong文化中心为当地人和游客提供了一个互动的公共平台，这让霍尔木兹人在学习升级Adobe系统的同时，也对自己的未来充满了信心，他们获得了新的工作机会。
Red soil goes into sandbags and symbolically saves for coming generation while it works as a topography that smoothly morphs into the Island’s land. Rong Cultural Center offers public platform for interaction between locals and tourists and this makes people of Hormuz positive about their future while by learning upgraded Adobe system, they receive new job offers.
▽平面图 Plan
▽立面图 Elevation
▽剖面图 Section
▽剖面图 Section
Project name: Presence in Hormuz 01 | Rong Cultural Center
Company name: ZAV Architects
Website: www.zavarchitects.com
Contact e-mail: zavarchitects@gmail.com
Project address: Regeneration of Hormuz Island- Hormuz Island
Client: Ehsan Rasoulof
Year of completion: Regeneration of Hormuz Island: 2015 - Present
Prototype: 2016 - 70 days
Rong Cultural Center 2017: 45 days
Gross build area: Regeneration of Hormuz Island: 42 km2
Prototype: 60 m2
Photo credit: Soroush Majidi
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