过去,校园与社区之间的边界是一堵红砖墙,只有运动会时,持续一整天的广播才会穿过这堵墙向周边的居民宣告存在;再到后来,边界变成了视线可达的栏杆,于是每日学校晨练时,居民就像欣赏阅兵仪式那样围在栏杆外观察操场上的动静。
Traditionally, the boundary between the school campus and the compound was designed as red brick walls in China. People living in the compound will be noticed by the noises when the early morning broadcast playing during the school sports day. The border could be railings sometimes, where the outsiders can see through without interruption.
如今,校园与社区的边界又会是怎样呢?
What will be the reciprocal relationship between the two communities in the future, while kids carry more energy and compounds need more interactions?
在小区配套建设幼儿园作为城镇公共服务设施建设被广泛实施的背景下,我们有幸参与了石家庄融创未来中心项目。面对用地性质包含幼儿园园区以及社区示范区的场地,我们试图用景观打破幼儿园园区与社区生活的传统屏障,寻找校园与社区新的边界。
As public service requires more kindergartens for the communities, Future Center Kindergarten in Shijiazhuang is strategically promoted by SUNAC company together with a housing development in 2021. We participate the landscape design work for the kindergarten cooperated with an architecture company for the building.
在前期与建筑公司对幼儿园主体建筑的形式共同探讨确定为向内半包裹式,艺术、自然、探索作为三个关键词被实践运用到户外空间的重组,结合我们多年参与性互动装置的实践,为石家庄融创未来中心增添了更多趣味互动、活力释放、聚集未来的有机空间。
ART, NATURE and EXPLORATION as the key words of the design concept, show our understanding of the context. How to break the physical barrier and discover a new connection between the school campus and the housing compound was our start point.[2][3] Based on years of practice in structure fabrication and installation, we discussed with architects for the inner semi-opened building, re-organized outdoor openings for different activities, and released potential spaces for energy and fantasies.
模糊的边界
Blurred boundary
无限环
Infinite Ring
场地性质在开始就决定了有一条隐形的边界,边界的一边是未来的幼儿园,一边是社区儿童活动区域。从参与性来看,儿童与活动是共通的要素,也是最重要的组成部分。于是,延用对整体场地微观世界的设想,圆形在该案中作为主要设计语言。以建筑圆心为轴线向外扩散更多的功能区域,并且被保留的原始边界线条穿插、消隐在各个圆形空间里。
There will be an invisible boundary referring to the existing site condition, with the future kindergarten on one side and the community play ground on the other. Kids’ activities, safety, and participation are the most important design consideration. The circles as the main design language in this case continuously link the overall site. Activities are located in the outside circles, where the edges are diffused with the axis of building’s circle center. The original site boundary is interspersed and hidden in the different circular spaces.
但景观设计并不是平面设计的二维游戏,丰富的空间感缺不了对空间尺度的把握及重塑。同样,对边界的定义也不能只从平面来理解。
However, the design is not a graphic play. The definition of a boundary also needs a 3 dimensional consideration.
无限环的上下通道被特意设置在幼儿园园区内,并且通向社区部分的连接处用其他互动方式弥补了从园区到社区通行的阻断:隐在墙体旁的滑梯、只有灵活的小孩才能上下活动的蹦床、上下传声的传音筒、远眺的万花筒。
The vertical transportation of the Infinite Ring are placed inside the kindergarten. The connections to the compound break the physical boundary with various routines, such as a slide behind the wall, a trampoline only for kids, a vertical talking pipe installation, and a kaleidoscope for a distant view.
一方面是考虑后期园区的安全管理,从通行上限制孩童在空中的活动范围;另一方面是利用连接的弧线,弱化原本承载分割作用的墙体,保留模糊边界的概念。
The purpose of the Infinite Ring is to provide safety management as a limitation for kids’ activities on the high level. On the other hand, the arcs of the connecting bridge blur the boundary and soften the rigid concept of wall from completely separation.
重新定义的墙
Redefine the wall
互动景观墙
Interactive landscape walls
如果墙体不仅是分割空间的边界语言,它能成为什么?
When we functionally need a physical wall, what else can it be besides of a boundary ?
当我们将对空间尺度的把握和兼具寓教于乐、趣味互动的儿童设施结合在一起时,墙体的功能跨越了作为边界的空间隔挡,它成了被艺术重铸的空间,无论孩子或是大人都能在其中找到属于自己的乐趣。
The redefined wall here are decorated with holes, colors, rock climbing, and xylophones. Kids could climb through or climb up the wall with the facilities. The color and sound of the wall are playful and inspiring. At the end, a water fountain sprays at the shallow pool, which is used for an outdoor theater when the water is drain out.
墙
与Cells细胞乐园
wall with the playground
墙
与剧场空间
wall with the outdoor theater
墙
与复合爬网
wall with the trampoline
对场地未来的畅想
For the Future
边界内,孩童荡着秋千,奔跑在空中的能量环上,欢乐的笑声和奔跑的身影透过圆圈溢进隔壁的社区;边界外,老人俯身通过圆窗瞧见玩耍的孩童,或是坐在旋转椅子上,静静望着在能量环上奔跑的孩童。
Just imagine in the future, boys and girls are swinging, running on the circle bridge, laughing and playing inside of the kindergarten. On the other side of neighborhood, the elders are gazing and smiling while watching the kids play. They may play together and have fun though the redefined wall.
感恩时光的同时,我们也期待未来有更多探寻校园与社区边界的可能。
We’re looking forward to explore more different boundaries under any conditions in the future.
△ 模型模拟 Computer simulation
△ 塑胶骨料颜色配比研究 Study on color ratio of plastic aggregate
△ 施工现场 Construction site
项目名称:石家庄融创未来中心幼儿园景观项目
甲方:石家庄融创
业主团队:张聪、刘志、马元建、纪雷涛、孙晓鹏
景观设计:张唐景观
设计团队:张东、唐子颖、范炎杰、徐敏、姚瑜、张文莉
装置设计及施工:张唐艺术工作室
设计团队:范炎杰、刘洪超、郑佳林、王虎、张喆鑫、刘彬圆、张思雨
建筑设计:日清设计
项目地点:石家庄
设计时间:2020 年 11 月-2021 年 4月
建成时间:2021 年 6 月
面积:约7400.0㎡
摄影:栾祺
Project Name: SUNAC Future Center Kindergarten
Client: Shijiazhuang SUNAC
Client Group: Zhangcong, Liuzhi, Mayuanjian, Jileitao, Sunxiaopeng
Landscape Design: Z+T Studio
Design Group: Zhangdong, Tangziying, Fanyanjie, Xumin, Yaoyu, Zhangwenli
Installation Design and Construction: Z+T Art Studio
Design Group: Fanyanjie, Liuhongchao, Zhengjialin, Wanghu, Zhangzhexin, Liubinyuan, Zhangsiyu
Architectural Design: LACIME ARCHITECTS
Project Location: Shijiazhuang
Design Time: October, 2020 - April,2021
Completion Time: June,2021
Landscape construction: Jiangsu Dianjing Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd.
Area: 7400.0㎡
Photography: Luanqi
撰文:范炎杰
编辑:张伊安
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