项目概要 Overview
项目择址于贵阳市花溪区胖水牛水库，四周群山环绕，东临城市主干路花冠路，西临广阔秀美的胖水牛水库景观。设计以极富张力的艺术性表达人的精神世界与自然环境的联系，用独有的仪式性引领人们在美好的自然中拥抱闲适新生活。
The project is located in Fat Buffalo Reservoir, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, surrounded by mountains, east of Huaguan Road, the main road of the city, and west of the beautiful Fat Buffalo Reservoir. Its design expresses the connection between people's spiritual world and the natural environment with highly tension artistry, and leads people to embrace a leisure and new life in the beautiful nature with unique ritual.
设计理念 Design Concept
我们顺应场地肌理，秉承以人为本，与自然共理念，以“山中有集市，湖畔有居所”为景观主题，结合场地自身资源优势，传承贵阳山水文化的精髓，将山林湖三者的特色相融合，打造临湖山居的经典品质人居。
We conform to the geographical conditions of the site, adhere to the concept of people-oriented and coexistence with nature, take "city in the mountains, home by the lake" as the theme of the landscape, combine the advantages of the site's own resources, inherit the essence of Guiyang's landscape culture, and integrate the characteristics of mountains, forests and lakes to build a classic high-quality residential area by the lake.
△方案生成
设计亮点 Design Highlights
在动线设计上，我们根据不同场景的切换，将场地分成湖居五景：羽影、揽境、溪境、湖映、山市，一步步层层递进，体会大自然的美。
In the moving line design, according to the switching of different scenes, the site is divided into five scenic spots: feather, poetic imaginary, creek, lake reflection and city in the mountain, which are progressive layer by layer, so that people can fully appreciate the beauty of nature.
△方案平面
羽影
Feather
项目的城市界面以一排高大的水杉林夹道展开，从树影婆娑的序列中穿行而来，便看到了屹然伫立羽毛雕塑，挺拔向上的姿态烘托了公园的欣欣向荣，极富张力的艺术性雕塑犹如点睛之笔般让公园入口从周边环境中脱颖而出，用独有的仪式性引领人们走进公园，走向自然。作为公园的门户，亦是繁华都市与自然山林的转换节点，我们希望传达出这样的意境——人们从这里开始便是走向自然，走向新生活。
The urban part of the project starts from a row of tall Metasequoia on both sides of the wall. Walking through the shadows of trees, we can see the feather sculpture standing tall and upright, which highlights the park's prosperity. The artistic sculpture with great tension makes the entrance of the park stand out from the surrounding environment like the finishing touch, and leads people into the park and into nature with its unique ritual. As the gateway of the park and also the transition node between the bustling city and the natural mountain forest, we hope that it can convey the artistic conception that people start to move towards nature and new life from here.
揽境
Poetic Imaginary
矗立池中的天空之环，与远处相接的宽阔山川融为一体，倒映在波光流动的水影中，入眼之处皆是自然的精致缩影。在项目走访之初，正值夕阳西下，远山和落日交相辉映，自然给予的震撼无以言表。我们感慨于自然的鬼斧神工，亦想用最轻的设计手法，把自然盛况展现给人们。
The ring of the sky standing in the pool is integrated with the wide mountains and rivers in the distance and reflected in the flowing Shui Ying. People's eyes are full of exquisite miniature of nature. When we first started the research project, it was the setting sun, and the distant mountains and the setting sun reflected each other, which naturally shocked us beyond words. We are deeply impressed by the uncanny workmanship of nature, and also want to show the original beauty of nature to people with the least design techniques.
在一处城市与自然的绝妙平衡点，我们将湖光山色纳入视线框景之内，反复推敲与建筑的尺度、比例和光影的关系，寻求自然与建筑艺术最佳状态，呈现水天一色、日月同辉的美丽画卷。
At a wonderful balance point between a city and nature, we bring lakes and mountains into the frame of sight, repeatedly scrutinize the relationship between the scale, proportion and light and shadow of nature and architecture, seek the balance between nature and architectural art, and present a beautiful picture with water and sky merging in one color and sun and moon shining together.
△ 黄金分割比
溪境
Creek
设计时，我们便在思考，如何将公园变成自然的课堂，让孩子们可以在这里充分亲近自然、探索自然、认知自然。我们对场地裸露的建筑废渣、斑秃的植物区域进行平整复绿，并利用场地约12米高差特征打造了顺势而下的叠级流溪，模拟山谷自然流溪意境，自然式的植物空间围绕在溪流周围，孩童们可在花间戏水，大人们可在林涧陪同。
When designing, we were thinking about how to turn the park into a natural classroom, so that children can fully approach, explore and learn from nature here. We leveled and re-greened the exposed construction waste and bare plant area, and created cascade streams with a height difference of about 12 meters, simulating the natural streams in the valley, and letting the natural plant space surround the streams, so that children can play in the flowers and adults can accompany them by the creek.
湖区沿岸种植层次丰富、颜色艳丽的水生植物，丰富景观效果的同时也充分发挥净化水体的作用。挺水植物、浮水植物、沉水植物三者共同构建出一个完整的水生植物群落，形成天然的水资源净化区。
Aquatic plants with rich layers and colorful colors are planted along the coast of the lake area, which not only enriches the landscape effect, but also gives full play to the role of purifying water bodies. The emergent plants, floating plants and submerged plants together construct a complete aquatic plant community, forming a natural water purification area.
湖印
Lake
从售楼部往湖区走来，是一条郁郁葱葱的水杉林栈道，设计利用原生地貌的自然基础，选择与现状地被契合度更高的水杉进行山体覆绿，使场地与周边山体更为融合，同时，丰富多变的景观步道增加了公园的趣味性、通达性与生态性。
Walking from the sales department to the lake area is a plank road with lush Metasequoia. We took advantage of the natural foundation of the original landform and chose Metasequoia glyptostroboides, which has a higher fit with the ground cover, to cover the mountain, which made the site more integrated with the surrounding mountains. At the same time, the rich and varied landscape trails increase the park's interest, accessibility and ecology.
夜幕初歇，湖上星光闪闪，远处的山与近处的林连成一片，日暮下人影攒动，人与自然、人与生活仿佛在这一刻得到了完美的统一，做到了真正的湖中有山色，人在画中游，画在景中留。
At night, the stars on the lake are shining, and the distant mountains are connected with the nearby forests; People are crowded at dusk, and people and nature, people and life seem to be perfectly unified at this moment. It is really a picture that mountains lie in the lake, people stay in the beautiful scenes.
山市
Mountain city
山中有集市，湖畔有居所。在公园的入口，设计结合商业规划了一个开放多元、充满艺术感的现代生活空间，为未来的公园及项目本身的社区提供所需的商业配套，我们希望将都市功能与自然结合，打造隐匿在城市里的山水之境。
There is a city in the mountains and a home by the lake. At the entrance of the park, we have planned an open, diversified and artistic modern living space in combination with commerce, providing necessary commercial facilities for the future park and the community of the project itself. We hope to combine urban functions with nature to create a landscape hidden in the city.
设计难点Difficulties of the Design
项目自然环境得天独厚，但我们依旧面临不少挑战。
Although the natural environment of the project is advantaged, we still encounter many challenges.
对破坏宅基地的复绿：在早期环湖周边建有一些民房，现已搬迁拆除，但留下了不少原有居民导致生态破坏的荒地，如大面积的建筑垃圾及随意开荒后的闲置土地。
Regreening of damaged homesteads: In the early days, some houses were built around the lake, which have been relocated and demolished, but many wasteland caused by ecological damage by the original residents, such as large areas of construction waste and idle land after random reclamation, were left behind.
对已污染水体的生态修复：水库在局部地区由于外来水生植物的生长，生活垃圾的随意处置，导致局部水体污染。
Ecological restoration of polluted water: local water pollution is caused by the growth of exotic aquatic plants and the random disposal of domestic garbage in local areas.
尊重场地原有肌理及自然优势：基地的自然山水环境极佳，如何不破坏自然，保持自然原有风貌，使场地焕发新的活力。
Respect the original geographical conditions and natural advantages of the site: the natural environment of the base is excellent, so we need to consider how to rejuvenate the site without destroying the original features of the nature.
设计策略Strategies of the Design
设计主要从公园承载的社会性、生态性和可持续性三方面来考虑：
社会性：场地方圆3公里以内没有成熟的城市公园，周围居民日常休闲娱乐的需求难以达到满足，观湖公园作为本地城市公园的一份子，承担着公共开放空间的责任，不仅是周边居民户外散步、运动观光的休闲场所，更是人们链接情感的重要场所，是人与人互动交流的重要根据地。
生态性：我们希望通过修复人类活动所带来的生态破坏，重塑土地并恢复湿地生态平衡，创造出多元共生、生态和谐的湿地空间，使得观湖公园获得新生，也让原被人遗忘的胖水牛水库重新回到人们视野当中，焕发出全新的活力。
可持续性：景观希望设计不流于表面，而是把生活融入场地。在功能配置上结合未来人居畅想，融入商业观光及美好人居生活功能于一体，让空间持续繁荣。
We mainly consider the design of the park from three aspects: sociality, ecology and sustainability：
Sociality: There is no mature urban park within 3km radius, and the daily leisure and entertainment needs of the surrounding residents are difficult to meet. As one of the local urban parks, Greenlake Park bears the responsibility of public open space. Therefore, it should not only become a leisure place for outdoor walking, sports and sightseeing for the surrounding residents, but also become an important place for people to link their emotions and interact with each other.
Ecology: We hope to restore the ecological damage caused by human activities, reshape the land and restore the ecological balance of wetlands, and create a wetland space with multiple symbiosis and ecological harmony, so that Greenlake Park is like to be reborn, and people will pay attention to the once forgotten Fat Buffalo Reservoir again, giving full play to new vitality.
Sustainability: We hope that the landscape design will not be superficial, but really integrate life into the site, combine the imagination of future residence in function configuration, integrate the functions of business sightseeing and better life, and make the space continue to prosper.
项目档案
项目名称：贵阳万科•观湖
景观设计：深圳市道远园林景观设计有限公司
核心团队：伍福军l 黎明智l 徐君君l 黄艺斌l 龚志发l 廖欣l 黄文苑l 张国坤l 朱恒l 李勇光l 方可l 杨丽萍
景观施工单位：上海爱香园林绿化有限公司
业主单位：贵阳•万科
项目摄影：日野摄影
项目地点：贵州省，贵阳市花溪区花冠路中段
项目面积：35690.0㎡
景观单方成本：1200元/.0㎡
项目建成时间：2020年5月
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