在港口地区,沿着码头的一片狭长土地从港口活动中被解放出来。O.M.A.开发了一个非常简单的 "筷子"状的城市规划,其中绿色的开放口袋与密集的建筑交替出现。为了给线性规划提供一个中心化的概念,一条公共道路打算穿过整个地带。项目是一所学校,场地南面是一片绿地,西面是码头,北面是一个广场和一个住宅区,东面是港口路。
In the harbour area a narrow stretch of land along a dock is freed from port activities. A very simple ‘chop stick’ urban plan is developed by O.M.A. in which green open pockets alternate with dense construction. In order to offer a notion of centrality to the linear plan, a public path is meant to cross the whole strip. The site for the school faces one green area at its south side, the dock on its west side, a square and a housing block on the north and the harbour road on the east.
所要求的建筑方案是一所小学、一个课后护理中心、一个幼儿园和学校及周边地区的体育设施的组合,内容多样且广泛。除此之外,它还需要大量特定的室外操场。为了应对空间的不足,处理好项目的内外复杂性,并让公共道路通行,最大限度地将建筑围护结构分为两半:一个紧凑的建筑容纳了所有的内部功能,另一个是操场堆积的外部空间。在这两部分之间,在第一层玻璃砖实现的操场下,道路穿过整个建筑。
The requested program for the building, a combination of a primary school, an after school care centre, a nursery and sports facilities for both the school and its neighbourhood, is diverse and extensive. On top it requires a great deal of specific outside playgrounds. In order to counter the lack of space, deal with the inside-outside complexity of programs and allow for the public path to pass, the maximum building envelope is divided in two halves: one compact building housing all interior functions, and an outside space in which the playgrounds are stacked. In between both, and under a first level playground realized in glass tiles, the path crosses the volume.
▼项目概念 Concept
镀锌钢骨架将两个体量统一起来。在内部体量的一侧,建筑的立面被设计成不透明和半透明的聚碳酸酯、玻璃和铝制百叶的拼接。外部结构将被植被覆盖,沿着钢网攀爬,在钢网中切割出一些大的 "窗户"。
A galvanized steel skeleton unifies the two halves. On the side of the interior volume, the façades of the building are designed as a patchwork of opaque and translucent polycarbonate, glass, and aluminium louvres. The outside structure will be overgrown with vegetation climbing along a steel mesh, in which some large ‘windows’ are cut out.
▼项目场地平面图 Site Plan
▼项目入口层平面图 Ground Floor Plan
▼项目二层平面图 Second Floor Plan
▼项目四层平面图 Fourth Floor Plan
▼项目南立面图 South Elevation
▼项目剖面图 Section A-A
▼项目剖面图 Section B-B
▼项目剖面图 Section C-C
Project Name: Melopee School
Design Firm: XDGA (Xaveer De Geyter Architects)
Place: Ghent, Belgium
Programme: multipurpose school building
Year: 2015-2020
Status: built
Client: SO Gent
Surface: 4630.0m²(interior) + 3050 .0m²(exterior)
Designer: XDGA (Xaveer De Geyter Architects)
competition: Xaveer De Geyter, Doug Allard, ThéreseFritzell,Ingrid Huyghe, Willem Van Besien, Stéphanie Willocx
definitive design: Xaveer De Geyter, Karel Bruyland, ThéreseFritzell,Arie Gruijters,Ingrid Huyghe, Willem Van Besien, Stéphanie Willocx
implementation: Xaveer De Geyter, Ingrid Huyghe, Willem Van Besien
Consultants: Ney & Partners (structure), StudiebureauBoydens (mechanical), DaidalosPeutz (acoustics)
Photo Credit: ©Maxime Delvaux
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