新图书馆位于代尔夫特理工大学(Delft University of Technology) 20世纪60年代校区,被范登布鲁克&巴科马学院(Van den Broek & Bakema)野兽派风格的大型混凝土礼堂所笼罩。设计时是这样拟定的主题,这所大学需要一种校园氛围,需要有鲜花和树木的草坪,学生和教授在宽阔的楼梯上非正式会面的场所,现代图书馆由电脑指导查询,大部分的书都储存在地下室。
The fascinating site for the new library on the 1960s campus of the Delft University of Technology is overshadowed by a large, brutalist concrete auditorium from Van den Broek & Bakema. The university needed a campus atmosphere: lawns with flowers and trees where students and professors meet informally on broad stairs. A modern library is served by computers, most of the books are stored in basements. It is a building where technique is displayed. In this way the programme was formulated.
玻璃和草
Van den Broek & Bakema大礼堂像一只巨大的青蛙蹲在绿色的草地上。巨大的草坪像一张纸一样立在一边,形成了新图书馆的屋顶。草坪屋顶可以自由行走和休息,为整个校园创造了一个新的舒适环境。
Glass and Grass
The Van den Broek & Bakema auditorium sits like a huge frog in the green grass. The vast lawn is lifted on one edge like a sheet of paper and shapes the roof of the new library. The grass roof is freely accessible for walking and lounging, creating a new amenity for the whole campus.
屋顶由细长的钢柱支撑,在一个巨大的大厅里,大厅四周是倾斜的全玻璃墙。向西的斜坡底部有一段宽阔的台阶,通向一个凹进去的入口。一个巨大的圆锥体刺穿绿色的广阔区域。圆锥体由张开的钢柱支撑,由螺旋楼梯连接的四层传统学习空间。在圆锥体内部,中央的空间提供了从玻璃屋顶到内部阅读空间的日光。圆锥状建筑高出地面40米,在晚上被泛光灯照亮,白天黑夜都是校园里的灯塔。
The roof is supported by slender steel columns in a huge hall enclosed with canted, fully glazed walls. The base of the slope to the west is marked by a broad flight of steps leading up to a recessed entrance. A huge cone pierces the green expanse. Supported on splayed steel columns, the cone houses four levels of traditional study spaces connected by a helical stair. Within the cone, a central void provides daylight from a glazed roof to the internal reading spaces. Extending forty metres above grade and floodlit at night, the cone acts as a beacon on the campus day and night.
悬挂书柜
图书馆的内部空间非常宽敞,尤其是中央大厅。大楼里的气氛很温暖。地板是撒哈拉沙漠的颜色,家具是由温暖的MDF板制成。最受欢迎的书籍被安置在一个四层高的书柜里,书柜悬挂在深蓝色的后墙上。坚硬的金属天花板被来自柱子的光线软化了。柱子的下部由格栅组成,暖空气通过格栅吹入建筑物。通过玻璃外墙和内墙,在圆锥体和圆锥体顶部的玻璃屋顶周围的玻璃项链,日光渗透到建筑深处,由此产生的透明度使得建筑非常明亮但适合阅读。
Hanging Bookcase
The interior of the library is characterised by an enormous spaciousness, thanks particularly to the large, central hall. The atmosphere in the building is warm. The floor has the colour of the Sahara and the furniture is made of warm MDF board. The most requested books are housed in a four storey high bookcase hanging in front of a deep blue rear wall. The hard, metal ceiling is softened by the light coming from the columns. The lower part of the columns consists of gratings through which warm air is blown into the building. Via glazed facades and interior walls, a necklace of glazing placed around the cone and the glazed roof at the apex of the cone, daylight penetrates deep into the building. The transparency that is thus created makes the building bright and surveyable.
▼平面图
▼剖面图
▼总平面图
设计单位:Mecanoo
项目概况:学校图书馆15000平方米,设有地下图书资料室、阅读室、学校出版社、办公室、历史书籍展览展区、学习空间、书籍装订和书店。钢铁建筑奖1998年,哥鲁氏建筑奖2000年
设计:1993 - 1995
建设:1996 - 1998
客户: ING Real Estate, Den Haag; Technische Universiteit Delft
结构工程师:ABT b.v., Delft/Velp
机械工程师:Ketel raadgevende ingenieurs b.v., Delft
电气工程师:Deerns raad-gevende ingenieurs b.v.,撰写
总包商:Van Oorschot Versloot Bouw b.v.; Boele van Eesteren V.O.F., Rotterdam
承包商气候墙:Scheldebouw architectural components, Middelburg
建筑成本包括安装:1430万欧元(1997年)
Programme: University library of app. 15,000 m2 with underground book archive, reading rooms, university publisher, offices, Trésor for historical books and exhibitions, study spaces, book binder and bookshop. Steel Building Prize 1998, Corus Construction Award 2000
Design: 1993-1995
Execution: 1996-1998
Client: ING Real Estate, Den Haag; Technische Universiteit Delft
Structural engineer: ABT b.v., Delft/Velp
Mechanical engineer: Ketel raadgevende ingenieurs b.v., Delft
Electrical engineer: Deerns raad-gevende ingenieurs b.v., Rijswijk
Main contractor: Van Oorschot Versloot Bouw b.v.; Boele van Eesteren V.O.F., Rotterdam
Contractor climate wall: Scheldebouw architectural components, Middelburg
Building costs incl. installations: € 14,300,000 (1997)
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