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Project Name:荷兰Glimmen庄园景观生态改造设计 Location: 荷兰 Project Type: 游园景观规划设计 庄园景观修复 庄园景观生态改造 Key words: 郊野景观改造 生态修复 景观带 生态景观 环境恢复 生态景观 改造设计 生态改造 生态园林 生态游园 生态多样性 郊野景观 郊野景观设计 郊野景观改造 游园景观 野鸭栖息地 生物栖息地 生态修复设计 休闲景观设计 休闲娱乐景观 自然生态景观 生态修复 景观修复 All photos ：©MD Landschapsarchitecten 文字/翻译：网络 |
荷兰Glimmen郊野景观生态改造区域
荷兰Glimmen郊野景观生态改造设计项目的场地位于荷兰Glimmen，当时一个庄园在这里拔地而起，直至今日，曾经的小树林逐渐浓密，庄园也早已成为公众休息和休闲的地方，生态日趋薄弱，而原来栖息在这里的野鸭也一去不返。
Glimmen郊野区域的历史可以追溯到17世纪早期，当时是一处回族聚居地。当时捕捉鸟类的诱饵是建立在称为Hondsrug的沙脊区域，一直延伸到到格罗宁根省的边界。这是一个合乎逻辑的选择：因为当地的沙质土壤不适合进行农业生产。Glimmen郊野区域的捕鸟功能在1819年退出了历史舞台。在二十世纪，Glimmen郊野区域逐渐成为公共步行区和娱乐区。
荷兰Glimmen郊野景观生态改造
荷兰Glimmen郊野景观生态改造
Glimmen郊野景观生态改造设计项目旨在吸引野鸭们重返并重新管理场地，以最少的资源更新保护区，可视化景观历史，恢复生态，在增加娱乐面积的情况下保持生态平衡，增加游客数量。Glimmen郊野景观生态改造设计项目中硬质景观的介入可以说是相当悄然无息，没有浓重的人工痕迹。所有的围栏几乎都被取消，植被在精心维护下茁壮成长。一处极力希望人们停留的地方，用锈蚀钢板轻轻的修成一道折线痕迹，人们的行走和休憩便集中在这里。另外一个在林间开阔的场地中安放了一张野餐桌，人们在这里野餐和观赏野鸭，而野鸭在不远看观察人类。
Glimmen郊野区域的恢复性干预和布局是在综合考虑场地周边现状后制定的。现阶段，想要完全恢复Glimmen郊野区域的生态景观是不可能的：当前水资源形式不允许建设一个新的池塘。场地内最近的娱乐活动也产生了很大的危害。最后经业主,用户和邻居们一致协商决定，Glimmen郊野区域的景观改造要采取生态恢复和新建景观相结合的做法，提升场地的景观品质。
荷兰Glimmen郊野景观生态改造设计
荷兰Glimmen郊野景观生态改造效果图
Not only have the various sections of the decoy been restored, the later use of the terrain as ridge-plant wooded zone has also been visualized. The sitting element has been positioned in such a way that the ridges and decoy walls are easily recognizable. The steel of the sitting element provides a brief description of the various historical and current uses of the zone.
The aforementioned recent, more active recreational function of the decoy has been made possible on an adjoining open piece of ground. This neglected area has been transformed into playing field with fruit trees and a robust, long picnic table. A number of cleverly sited transitions have been created between the decoy and the playing field. As a consequence, visitors who wish to use their leisure time actively opt for the playing field. The functions reinforce one another: recreational visitors also take a look in the duck decoy and vice versa.
With the restoration of the surrounding earthen walls, the decoy is now closed off, but has been made accessible by means of a CorTen steel path in one of the former decoy pipes that enticed the ducks inward and now ends in a sitting element. The CorTen steel element is inviting yet simultaneously generates distance, in combination with the strategically planted holly bushes. Visitors feel welcome as they enter the decoy, but feel instinctively just how far they can go.
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